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欧盟光伏产品碳足迹管理的关键步骤及对我国的启示

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围绕光伏产品碳足迹管理在应对国际贸易壁垒中的重要性,探讨国内外光伏产品碳足迹核算的现状和进展,总结了建立市场代表性组织架构、开展利益相关方咨询、依据指南制定规则等六大步骤,提出尽快发布种类规则指南、建立自主LCI数据库、制定具有代表性国际规则、推动碳足迹国际互认机制等建议,应对我国光伏产品面临的挑战,为提升我国光伏产品竞争力和应对碳足迹壁垒提供参考.
The Key Procedures of Product Carbon Footprint Management of Photovoltaics in the European Union and Its Implications for China
This paper analyzes the importance of product carbon footprint management for photovoltaics in addressing international trade barriers,and discusses the progress and key processes in both domestic and international contexts,particularly in the European Union.It outlines six main steps:establishing a representative organizational structure,conducting stakeholder consultations,drafting rules based on guidelines,conducting screening and supporting studies,standardizing the use of data sets,and carrying out independent reviews,recommendations include the prompt release of guidelines to formulate PCRs,establishing an independent LCI database,developing representative international rules,and promoting mechanisms for international mutual recognition of carbon footprints.In response to the challenges faced by Chinese PV products,these suggestions provide valuable insights for enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese PV products and addressing carbon footprint barriers.

product carbon footprintlife cycle assessmentEU environmental footprintproduct category rulesphotovoltaicstrade barriers

钦卫国、张军华、裴会川、刘宇、钱伟忠

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国信认证无锡有限公司

中国电子技术标准化研究院

产品碳足迹 生命周期评价 欧盟环境足迹 产品种类规则 光伏 贸易壁垒

2024

信息技术与标准化
中国电子技术标准化研究所

信息技术与标准化

影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1671-539X
年,卷(期):2024.(10)