首页|炭材料在电解水制氢耦合有机氧化方面的研究进展

炭材料在电解水制氢耦合有机氧化方面的研究进展

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利用可再生能源(太阳能、风能)发电进行电解水制氢是获取"绿氢"的必经之路。然而,目前电解水制氢仍面临电解效率低和能耗高的巨大挑战。通过将电解水体系与热力学上更有利的有机氧化反应耦合是解决上述问题的重要途径,在有效提升阴极产氢效率的同时还可以在阳极获得高附加值化学品(用于进一步分摊并降低制氢成本)。这一新兴领域的发展关键在于制备具有高选择性和高稳定性的催化材料。碳基材料具有来源丰富、比表面积高、孔隙率高等优点,在高性能有机电氧化和电解水析氢催化剂方面引起了科研人员的广泛关注。本研究总结了碳基材料在电解水制氢耦合有机氧化方面的最新研究进展,并讨论了该材料在这一新兴电催化领域的发展前景和面临挑战,以推进新型炭材料的发展。
A review of carbon-based catalysts and catalyst supports for simultaneous organic electro-oxidation and hydrogen evolution reactions
Producing organic electro-oxidation and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER)simultaneously in an electrolytic cell is an appealing method for generating valuable chemicals at the anode while also producing H2 at the cathode.Within this framework,the task of designing energy-saving electrocatalysts with high selectivity and stability is a considerable challenge.Carbon-based cata-lysts,along with their supports,have emerged as promising candidates due to their diverse sources,large specific surface area,high porosity and multidimensional characteristics.This review summarizes progress from 2012 to 2022,in the use of carbon-based cata-lysts and their supports for organic electrooxidation and HER.It delves into outer-sphere electrooxidation mechanisms involving mo-lecule-mediated oxidation and oxidative radical coupling reactions,as well as inner-sphere electrooxidation mechanisms,encom-passing both acidic and alkaline electrolytes.The review also explores prospective research directions within this domain,addressing various aspects such as the design of electrocatalytic materials,the study of the relationship between the structure and properties of electrocatalysts,as well as examining their potential industrial applications.

Carbon-based materialsHydrogenElectrochemical water splittingOrganic oxidationElectrocatalysis

王治栋、夏天、栗振华、邵明飞

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北京化工大学,北京 100029

衢州资源化工创新研究院,浙江衢州 324000

炭材料 氢气 电解水 有机物氧化 电催化

2024

新型炭材料
中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所

新型炭材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1007-8827
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)