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一种片上网络拥堵感知的自适应容错路由算法

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容错和避免拥堵能力是目前片上网络路由算法研究的重要方面,该文针对路由算法在这两方面存在的不足,提出了一种高效的拥堵感知的自适应容错路由算法.首先,该文基于故障实时检测方法,提出了一种节点邻32链路故障实时感知机制,能感知当前节点周围32条链路的故障情况;其次,引入并扩展了路由器延迟模型,提出了一种高效的拥堵信息感知及计算方案;最后,制定故障与拥堵处理优先级,设计基于逻辑电路的故障处理模块以及高效的拥堵处理模块,并提出死锁及活锁避免方法,构建了一套完备的片上容错路由算法.实验结果表明,在无故障非均匀模式下,该算法相对于普通的拥堵感知算法的饱和吞吐率提高了3% ~12%左右,在故障模式下,该算法较常用自适应算法的优势更加明显.
Congestion-aware Adaptive Fault-tolerant Routing Algorithm for Network-on-Chip
The ability of fault tolerance and congestion avoid are the important aspects for the study on network-on-chip routing algo-rithm at present,to solve the problems existing in these two aspects,an efficient congestion-aware adaptive fault-tolerant routing algo-rithm is proposed.Firstly,a node′s adjacent 32 link online fault-aware mechanism is established based on the online fault detection methods,which can perceive the failure condition of 32 link around the current node.Then,a router delay model is introduced and ex-tended as well as a kind of efficient congestion-aware and computing solution is put forward.Finally,the fault and congestion process-ing priority is formulated,fault processing module and efficient congestion processing module is designed based on the logic circuit and the methods of deadlock-free and livelock-free is proposed,which build a complete set of on-chip fault-tolerant routing algorithm.The experiments shows that the proposed algorithm has 3%-12% higher throughput rate compared with the ordinary congestion-aware al-gorithm under the fault-free non-uniform mode.In the case of failure network,the proposed algorithm has a bigger superiority.

fault-tolerantcongestion-awarenetwork-on-chiprouting algorithm

杭彦希、徐金甫、南龙梅

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解放军信息工程大学,郑州450001

复旦大学 专用集成电路与系统国家重点实验室,上海200433

容错 拥堵感知 片上网络 路由算法

2018

小型微型计算机系统
中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所

小型微型计算机系统

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.564
ISSN:1000-1220
年,卷(期):2018.39(2)
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