首页|新乡黄河湿地表层沉积物和上覆水中不同形态氮的迁移转化

新乡黄河湿地表层沉积物和上覆水中不同形态氮的迁移转化

扫码查看
研究氮污染物的空间分布特征和在不同界面间的迁移转化规律对控制黄河湿地生态系统污染具有重要意义。以河南省新乡市陈桥湿地中10种代表性样地作为研究对象,对各样地沉积物和上覆水中不同形态氮的分布特征以及氮在沉积物和上覆水中的迁移转化进行了分析。结果表明:湿地水体TN浓度为0。78~1。43 mg·L-1,其中NO3--N的浓度较高,占TN的48。13%。NO3--N、NO2--N和NH4+-N的分布趋势与TN总体一致,且4个变量在空间上均属于中等变异。pH、Eh和EC均对NH4+和NO3-分布有较大影响。沉积物中氮的赋存形式以NH4+-N为主,NH4+-N为氮的主要迁移态,迁移过程中上覆水DO含量增加促进硝化反应,促使上覆水中NH4+-N向NO3--N转化。研究结果有助于深入认识黄河湿地氮污染物的不同赋存形态和分布特征。
Migration and Transformation of Different Forms of Nitrogen in Surface Sediments and Overlying Water of Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland
It is of great significance to study the spatial distribution of nitrogen pollutants and their migration and transformation at different interfaces to control the pollution of the Yellow River wetland ecosystem.In this project,10 representative samples of Chenqiao wetland in Xinxiang city,Henan province were taken as research objects to analyze the distribution characteristics of different forms of nitrogen in sediments and overlying water,as well as the migration and transformation of nitrogen in sediments and overlying water.The results show that the TN concentration in wetland water ranges from 0.78 to 1.43 mg·L-1,of which NO3-N is the highest,accounting for 48.13%of TN.The distribution trend of NO3--N,NO2--N and NH4+-N is generally consistent with that of TN,and the four variables all belong to moderate variation in space.pH,Eh and EC have great influence on NH4+and NO3-distribution,respectively.The main form of nitrogen in sediments is NH4+-N.NH4+-N is the main migration state of nitrogen.During the migration process,the increase of DO content in overlying water promotes the nitrification reaction and promotes the transformation of NH4+-N into NO3--N in overlying water.The above results are helpful to further understand the different occurrence forms and distribution characteristics of nitrogen pollutants in the Yellow River wetland.

wetlandstotal nitrogenammonium nitrogennitrate nitrogennitrous nitrogen

刘伍强、鲜靖苹、王晓冰、周会萍、庄静静、孙士咏、张家洋

展开 >

新乡学院生物工程学院,河南新乡 453003

新乡学院动物疫病分子诊断河南省工程实验室,河南新乡 453003

湿地 总氮 铵氮 硝态氮 亚硝态氮

2024

新乡学院学报
新乡学院

新乡学院学报

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:2095-7726
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)