信息与电脑2024,Vol.36Issue(2) :73-78,82.

基于YOLOv5的改进火灾检测算法

Fire Detection Algorithm Based On Improved YOLOv5

曾泓翔 文志诚
信息与电脑2024,Vol.36Issue(2) :73-78,82.

基于YOLOv5的改进火灾检测算法

Fire Detection Algorithm Based On Improved YOLOv5

曾泓翔 1文志诚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南工业大学计算机学院,湖南株洲 412007
  • 折叠

摘要

针对火灾场景下现有目标检测算法对起火目标的漏检误检问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5的火灾检测算法.该算法引入Ghost-Atrous模块,能够在不增加卷积核大小和数量的情况下扩大感受野,从而替代普通"卷积+池化层"的组合,以避免特征信息丢失,同时减少参数量和运算量;使用CBAM-Atrous注意力模块强化对重要特征的提取;采用EIOU-NMS进行非极大值抑制,更好地解决误检漏检问题.实验结果表明,改进后的算法在火灾数据集上相比于原始YOLOv5算法mAP@0.5提高了 4.3个百分点;相比于其他主流的目标检测算法,mAP@0.5提高了 0.3~8.0个百分点,同样具有一定的优越性.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of missing detection and misdetection of fire targets by existing target detection algorithms in fire scenes,a fire detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5 is proposed.The algorithm introduces the Ghost-Atrous module,which can expand the receptive field without increasing the size and number of convolution nuclei,so as to replace the combination of common convolution+pooling layers to reduce the loss of feature information,and reduce the number of parameters and calculation.The CBAM-Atrous attention module is used to enhance the extraction of important features.EIOU-NMS is used for non-maximum suppression to better solve the problem of false detection and leakage detection.The experimental results show that the improved algorithm outperforms the original YOLOv5 algorithm on fire datasets mAP@0.5 Increased by 4.3 percentage points;Compared to other mainstream object detection algorithms,mAP@0.5 Improved by 0.3-8.0 percentage points,also possessing certain advantages.

关键词

深度学习/YOLOv5算法/火灾检测/Ghost-Atrous/空洞卷积

Key words

deep learning/YOLOv5 algorithm/fire detection/Ghost-Atrous/atrous convolution

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62072172)

湖南省自然科技基金(2022JJ50077)

湖南省自然科技基金(2022-2024)

出版年

2024
信息与电脑
北京电子控股有限责任公司

信息与电脑

影响因子:1.143
ISSN:1003-9767
参考文献量10
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