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一种集成图像处理功能的数字像元焦平面读出电路

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设计了一种像元级数字化焦平面读出电路,克服了传统模拟读出电路技术的电荷容量局限,实现了更大的动态范围和更低噪声的数字化图像读出;同时在像元内部进行数字化图像处理,可实现非均匀校正(NUC)、盲元补偿、数字时间延迟积分(TDI)、空间滤波等图像预处理功能。该电路采用40 nm CMOS工艺流片,面阵规格为640×512,像元步进为30 μm,全芯片尺寸约 22 mm×19 mm。测试结果显示,该电路通过TDI、空间滤波功能可大幅降低(分别约 90%和63%)输出图像空间噪声,提升成像质量。
A digital pixel focal plane readout circuit with integrated image processing function
A pixel-level digital focal plane readout circuit was designed to overcome the charge capacity limitations of traditional analog readout circuit technology,enabling a larger dynamic range and lower noise digital image readout.Additionally,digital image processing is performed internally at the pixel level,enabling functions such as Non-Uniformity Correction(NUC),dead pixel compensation,digital Time-Delay Integration(TDI),and spatial filtering for image preprocessing.The circuit was fabricated using a 40 nm CMOS process with an array specification of 640×512,a pixel pitch of 30 μm,and the overall chip size is approximately 22 mm×19 mm.Test results indicate that the circuit can significantly reduce(by approximately 90%and 63%,respectively)the spatial noise in the output image through TDI and spatial filtering functions,thereby enhancing the image quality.

readout circuitdigital pixelnon-uniformity correctiondead pixel compensation

黄文刚、陶治颖、彭超、周亮、黄晓宗

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中国电子科技集团公司 第二十四研究所,重庆 401332

重庆大学 光电工程学院,重庆 400044

读出电路 数字像元 非均匀校正 盲元补偿

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家重点研发计划资助项目

62105240620751592019YFB22023002

2024

太赫兹科学与电子信息学报
中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所

太赫兹科学与电子信息学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2095-4980
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)