首页|基于相控阵馈源的射电望远镜结构扰动补偿

基于相控阵馈源的射电望远镜结构扰动补偿

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为解决大型射电望远镜天线受重力、风和日照影响引起的馈源扰动、反射面表面形变的问题,采用相控阵馈源技术,通过对每个单元进行适当的激励,弥补馈源扰动和反射面表面形变导致的幅相误差。对比了高斯馈源和相控阵馈源在3种不同情况下的性能,仿真结果表明,相控阵馈源不仅可以纠正馈源扰动导致的指向偏差,还可以补偿反射面形变导致的相位误差,提高波束的性能。相控阵馈源将传统机械式形面调整转换为电子式形面补偿,不仅提高了天线的性能,还降低了资源消耗,适用于大型射电望远镜天线。
Structure disturbance compensation of radio telescope based on phased array feed
To address the issues of feed perturbation and reflector surface deformation in large radio telescope antennas caused by gravity,wind,and solar radiation,phased array feed technology is employed.By appropriately exciting each unit,the amplitude and phase errors resulting from feed perturbation and reflector surface deformation are compensated for.The performance of Gaussian feeds and phased array feeds under three different conditions is compared,and simulation results indicate that phased array feeds can not only correct the pointing deviation caused by feed perturbation but also compensate for the phase errors caused by reflector deformation,thereby enhancing the performance of the beam.Phased array feeds convert traditional mechanical surface adjustments to electronic surface compensation,which not only improves the performance of the antenna but also reduces resource consumption,making them suitable for large radio telescope antennas.

phased array feedfeed disturbancereflector surface deformationradio telescope antenna

牛晟璞、伍洋、孔德庆、霍克强

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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北石家庄 050081

河北省射电天文技术重点实验室,河北石家庄 050081

中国科学院国家天文台,北京 100101

相控阵馈源 馈源扰动 反射面形变 射电望远镜天线

2024

太赫兹科学与电子信息学报
中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所

太赫兹科学与电子信息学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2095-4980
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)