太赫兹科学与电子信息学报2024,Vol.22Issue(12) :1388-1393.DOI:10.11805/TKYDA2023132

红外夜视观瞄系统的目标轮廓提取方法及FPGA实现

Edge detection algorithm for infrared night vision system and FPGA implementation

李文 王洪涛 黄晓江 钱佳 唐骏 赵志堃 高雪军 杨光 邱卫根
太赫兹科学与电子信息学报2024,Vol.22Issue(12) :1388-1393.DOI:10.11805/TKYDA2023132

红外夜视观瞄系统的目标轮廓提取方法及FPGA实现

Edge detection algorithm for infrared night vision system and FPGA implementation

李文 1王洪涛 1黄晓江 1钱佳 1唐骏 1赵志堃 1高雪军 1杨光 1邱卫根1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏北方湖光光电有限公司,江苏无锡 214000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对红外夜视观瞄系统中的目标凸显需求,提出一种可用于红外图像的目标轮廓提取方法.该方法立足于实时红外成像系统,在分析红外目标图像特性的基础上,通过高斯滤波预处理、对比度增强以及暗背景边缘去除等操作,改善了 Sobel算子在红外图像中应用的不足,仿真实现了红外图像目标边缘的准确提取.在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实时处理平台验证了算法在红外夜视观瞄系统中的应用效果.结果表明,针对红外夜视观瞄系统的目标轮廓提取方法在FPGA实时系统中具有良好的边缘提取效果,在占用低于2%的硬件资源条件下获得了较为显著的目标凸显性能.

Abstract

In response to the need for target highlighting in infrared night vision aiming systems,a method for extracting target contours from infrared images is proposed.This method is based on real-time infrared imaging systems,and after analyzing the characteristics of infrared target images,the shortcomings of the application of Sobel operator in infrared images are improved through operations such as Gaussian filtering pre-processing,contrast enhancement,and dark background edge removal.The simulation has achieved accurate extraction of target edges in infrared images.The application effect of the algorithm in the infrared night vision aiming system is verified on a Field-Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)real-time processing platform.The results show that the method for extracting target contours in the infrared night vision aiming system has good edge extraction effects in the FPGA real-time system and has achieved significant target highlighting performance with less than 2%hardware resource occupation.

关键词

红外夜视/目标凸显/边缘检测/预处理

Key words

infrared night vision/target highlighting/edge detection/pretreatment

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出版年

2024
太赫兹科学与电子信息学报
中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所

太赫兹科学与电子信息学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.407
ISSN:2095-4980
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