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中国三次产业数字经济产出效率差异

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基于2012年和2017年中国31个省(区、市)投入产出数据构建BCC-DEA模型,测算各省(区、市)三次产业的数字经济产出效率并进行对比分析。研究结果表明:从产业类型角度看,与2012年相比,2017年全国第一产业数字经济产出效率表现为下降,第二产业表现比较平稳,第三产业则略微上升。从各省(区、市)角度看,2012年第一产业数字经济产出效率最优的省(区、市)有9个,2017年则减少到6个,且只有上海、江苏和云南始终保持在最优水平;2012与2017年第二产业数字经济产出效率最优的省(区、市)均为5个,其中,西藏、陕西、宁夏、新疆始终保持在最优水平;2012年第三产业数字经济产出效率最优的省(区、市)有7个,2017年增加至10个,上海、西藏、宁夏始终保持在最优水平。从区域角度看,东部三大产业的数字经济产出效率基本上在全国稳居前列,全国数字经济发展水平显示出由东部向西部递减的特点。
Output Efficiency Difference of Digital Economy in China's Three Industries
Based on the input-output data of 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2012 to 2017,the BCC-DEA model is constructed to calculate the output efficiency of digital economy of three industries in each province and makes a comparative analysis.The results show that:In terms of industrial types,compared with 2012,the digital economy output efficiency of the first industry in China decreased in 2017,the performance of the secondary industry was relatively stable,while the tertiary industry increased slightly;As for these provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities,the number of them with the best digital economy output efficiency in first industry decreased from 9 in 2012 to 6 in 2017,only Shanghai,Jiangsu and Yunnan maintaining the optimal level,five provinces had the best output efficiency of digital economy in the secondary industry,among which Tibet,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Xinjiang maintained the optimal level all the way,and in 2012,there were 7 provinces autonomous regions and municipalities with the best digital economic output efficiency of the tertiary industry,and there were 10 in 2017,among which Shanghai,Xizang and Ningxia maintained at the best level;From a regional perspective,the digital economy output efficiency of the three industries in the East basically ranked in the forefront of the whole country,and the development level of the national digital economy showed the feature of progressive decrease from East to West.

digital economythree industriesoutput efficiencyBCC-DEA model

薛洁、黎贞言

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杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江杭州 310018

数字经济 三次产业 产出效率 BCC-DEA模型

全国统计科学研究项目

2020LY083

2024

信息与管理研究

信息与管理研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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