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财产权的张力:洛克与马克思

The Tension of Property Right:Locke and Marx

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洛克作为近代政治哲学财产权思想的开创者,在《政府论》中从自然权利论说出发,提出"劳动创造价值"的劳动所有权思想.马克思继承了洛克劳动所有权思想的核心,在劳动价值论的基础上发现剩余价值,揭露资本家对劳动者剩余价值的无偿占有,开启了财产权的资本逻辑批判.在《资本论》中,马克思发现资本主义财产权是以劳动所有权为外在形式,背后隐匿着否定自我所有的资本所有权,揭示了财产权的现代分离.马克思将洛克的劳动所有权发展为劳动力所有权,在重建个人所有制中实现人的自我所有,完成了对财产权的正义建构.
As the originator of property right in modern political philosophy,Locke put forward the thought of labor ownership which contains"labor creating value"in Two Treatises of Government from the theory of natu-ral rights.Marx inherited Locke's core of labor ownership theory,discovered surplus value on the basis of the labor theory of value,exposed the capitalists'free possession of laborers'surplus value,and opened the cap-ital logic criticism of property rights.In Das Kapital,Marx found that capitalist property right takes the labor ownership as the external form,and the capital ownership that denies self-ownership is hidden behind it,re-vealing the modern separation of property right.Marx developed Locke's ownership of labor power into owner-ship of labor force,realized people's self-ownership in the rebuilding individual ownership,and completed the justice construction of property right.

Property RightLabor OwnershipLabor Theory of ValueCapital OwnershipOwnership of Labor Force

白刚、程远航

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吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院

吉林大学哲学社会学院

财产权 劳动所有权 劳动价值论 资本所有权 劳动力所有权

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD013

2024

学习与探索
黑龙江省社会科学院

学习与探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.6
ISSN:1002-462X
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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