首页|基于算法归因框架的专利维持时间影响因素探究

基于算法归因框架的专利维持时间影响因素探究

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基于生物学视角构建算法归因框架,探究不同因素对专利维持时间的影响效应及其在不同文献生命周期阶段和不同技术领域的变化态势.以中国 2001-2017 年授权的专利作为样本,采用融合生存分析的可解释机器学习方法构建了算法归因的实证研究框架,根据生物学视角探究了先天因素、行为因素和环境因素对专利维持行为的影响效应.研究表明,基于算法归因框架可以准确有效地揭示不同因素与专利维持时间之间的效应关系,在三类因素当中,先天因素和行为因素占据主要地位,环境因素对专利维持的影响较弱,在不同文献生命周期阶段和不同技术领域,不同因素对专利维持时间的影响效应也有所不同.研究结论可以为专利维持时间预测和专利价值评估提供有价值的指标和较为创新的方法.
Exploring the Factors Influencing Patent Maintenance Time Based on an Algorith-mic Attribution Framework
This study develops an algorithmic attribution framework,inspired by biological theory,to ex-plore the effects of various factors on patent maintenance time.It delves into the changing dynamics of these effects across different literature life cycle stages and different technology fields.Employing a combination of survival analysis and interpretable machine learning techniques,this study analyzes a dataset of patents granted in China between 2001 and 2017.Specifically,this study investigates the effects of innate,behav-ioral and environmental factors on patent maintenance time.The findings shows that the algorithmic attribu-tion framework is effective in accurately determining the relationship between diverse factors and patent ma-intenance time.Additionally,the study notes that the effects of these factors varies significantly across dif-ferent literature life cycle stages and among diverse technological domains.The findings can provide critical insights and innovative approaches for patent maintenance time prediction and patent value assessment.

Patent maintenance timeAlgorithmic attributionSurvival analysisInterpretable machine learningPatent value

付振康、柳炳祥、鄢春根、周子钰、宫秀燕

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南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023

景德镇陶瓷大学信息工程学院,景德镇,333403

景德镇陶瓷大学知识产权信息中心,景德镇,333403

黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院,大庆,163316

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专利维持时间 算法归因 生存分析 可解释机器学习 专利价值

2024

信息资源管理学报
中国高校科技期刊研究会,武汉大学

信息资源管理学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.885
ISSN:2095-2171
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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