首页|"数据二十条"下探析数据资源持有权的内涵及框架构建

"数据二十条"下探析数据资源持有权的内涵及框架构建

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《关于构建数据基础制度更好发挥数据要素作用的意见》(简称"数据二十条")提出了以"数据流通激励"为主旨的数据产权结构性分置制度.对数据资源持有权的合理配置影响到数据利益的第一次分配,是实现数据"共同使用、共享收益"的战略性目标的基础.基于传统排他性产权思维下的数据资源持有权分配模式,皆存在加剧数据共同生产者之间利益冲突的可能性.本文提出在数据生产者之间以"1+N"模式配置数据持有权,即"特定数据生产者的在先持有权+N个其他数据生产者的访问权"模式,通过技术治理和透明度治理等工具的支持,探索符合数据经济发展规律的、公平的高效的新型数据产权制度.
Connotation and Framework of the Right to Hold Data Resources under the"Twen-ty Data Measures"
The guideline,which includes twenty key measures to build basic systems for data released in December 2022(referred to as the"Twenty Data Measures"),proposes a structural separation system for data property rights,with"incentivizing data circulation"as its core focus.The rational allocation of the right to hold data resources affects the initial distribution of data benefits,serving as the foundation for achieving the strategic goal of"common use and shared benefits"of data.Under the traditional exclusive property rights mindset,the allocation patterns of the right to hold data resources may exacerbate conflicts of interest among data co-producers.This article suggests allocating the right to hold data resources among data co-producers in a"1+N"model,which means"prior hold data right for a specific data producer+access rights for N other data producers".With the support of tools such as technical governance and transparency governance,it explores a new,fair,and efficient data property rights system that aligns with the developing laws of the data economy.

The right to hold data resourcesData co-producerData property rightsAccess rightTransparency

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上海社会科学院信息研究所,上海,200235

数据资源持有权 数据共同生产者 数据产权 访问权 透明度

上海市哲学社会科学一般项目国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目National Foundation for Philosophy and Social Sciences

2021BTQ00422&ZD329

2024

信息资源管理学报
中国高校科技期刊研究会,武汉大学

信息资源管理学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.885
ISSN:2095-2171
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
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