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公共数据进入数据要素市场模式研究

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公共数据是数据要素市场的重要组成部分,其如何进入数据要素市场以及其参与数据要素市场的模式分为几类,学界对此少有研究.通过梳理和比较,深入挖掘国内外公共数据参与数据要素市场的模式类型,归纳得出公共数据进入数据要素市场有两大类、五种模式,包括一级市场(授权运营)+二级市场(场内交易)模式,公共数据开发利用+场外交易模式,依托数据平台构建公共数据流通市场模式,借助数据经纪商、数据中介的交易模式,以及通过(公共)数据信托参与数据市场模式等.在此归纳基础上,演绎出公共数据进入数据要素市场的理想模式,这一理想模式分为数据获取、数据产品生产、数据产品交易三个各有其独特特征的环节,可为我国公共数据进入数据要素市场的策略选择提供参考.
Research on the Model of Public Data Entering the Data Element Market
Public data is an important component of the data marketplace,yet its modes of entry and par-ticipation categories have received limited attention in the current literature.This paper investigates the modes of public data participation in the data element market,both domestically and internationally,through sorting and comparative analysis.We identified two main categories and five modes for public data to enter the data element market,including:1)the primary market(authorized operation)+secondary market(trading in the data exchange)mode,2)the public data development and utilization+trading outside the data exchange mode,3)the construction of a public data circulation market mode based on data platforms,4)the trading mode using data brokers and data intermediaries,and 5)the participation in the data market mode through(public)data trusts.Building upon this categorization,the paper proposes an ideal mode for public data entry into the data element market,outlined in three phases:data acquisition,data product pro-duction,and data product trading.This paper offers insights for strategic selection regarding the entry of public data into the data element market in China.

Public dataData element marketPublic data authorization operationPublic data transac-tionsData trust mode

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上海社会科学院信息研究所,上海,200235

公共数据 数据要素市场 公共数据授权运营 公共数据交易 数据信托模式

国家哲学社会科学基金&&&&

21BTQ06621BTQ06823CZZ021

2024

信息资源管理学报
中国高校科技期刊研究会,武汉大学

信息资源管理学报

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.885
ISSN:2095-2171
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
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