Structural Characteristics and Optimization Paths of Data Element Market Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Instruments
This paper conducts an analysis of local government data element market policy texts in Chi-na,aiming to provide theoretical support for the design of China's data infrastructure system at the policy as-pect.The study utilizes policy instruments to construct a two-dimensional framework for analyzing data ele-ment market policies based on the four principles outlined in the"Data Twenty".A cross-analysis is per-formed on 116 locally published policy texts related to the data element market published from 2019 to 2024 in China,revealing their structural characteristics and proposing optimization paths.The research identifies that current data element market policies exhibit features such as excessive use of environmental policy in-struments,imbalanced structure systems of policy instruments,uneven utilization of these instruments with respect to policy principles,lack of coordination among internal tool combinations,and inadequate support-ing facilities.Consequently,recommendations are made to strengthen supply-push and demand-pull forces,emphasize data property rights and income distribution considerations,leverage precise guidance from policy principles,and enhance ecological system construction for effective application of these policies.
Digital economyData element marketData elementPolicy instrumentsText analysis