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中非现代化发展道路探索的多样性与共通性

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由于西方现代化的整体成功,既有理论往往强调现代化的单一模式和线性进步,贬抑现代化道路的多样性并掩盖其背后的共通性.竞争性理论与实践的存在,加上中国式现代化的成功,不仅凸显了现代化道路的多样性可能,更展示了多样性现代化道路的3个共通要素,即凝聚发展共识、培育发展动力和强化发展韧性.中国式现代化的成功得益于中国通过发挥中国共产党的先锋队作用,从而凝聚国家发展共识;通过实现内生驱动、优化资源配置和以发展优先持续推进改革开放,从而培育发展动力;通过实行经济多样化、渐进式改革和风险预警与危机管理,从而强化发展韧性.相较而言,非洲国家拥有传统共识治理与现代民主治理的融合经验,并在协调"发展—安全—治理"三者关系、开展风险早期预警与管控等方面付诸大量实践,正在积极探索自身的现代化发展道路.尽管中国与非洲国家存在诸多国情差异,但双方围绕发展共识、发展动力和发展韧性展开现代化经验交流,可有效打破"现代化=西方化"的迷思,推动发展中国家独立自主迈向现代化.
Diversity and Commonality of the Paths to Modernization between Chinese andAfrican Practice
Based on the overall success of Western modernization,the existing theories tend to highlight the single and linear model of modernization,belie the diversity and even conceal the commonality behind the paths to modernization.The existence of competitive theories and practices,coupled with the success of Chinese path to modernization,not only highlight the diversity of paths to modernization,but also demonstrate the three common elements of such diversity,namely,development consensus building,development momentum cultivating,and development resilience strengthening.The success of Chinese path to modernization attributes to the fact that the Communist Party of China(CPC)has played a leading role in building national development consensus,fostering development momentum through endogenous development,resource allocation optimization,and reform and opening up driven by development-first approach,and improving development resilience through economic diversification,gradual reform,and risk early warning and crisis management.With experience in the integration of traditional consensus governance and modern democratic governance,and practices on balancing development,security and governance nexus,and capacity building of early warning and risk management,African countries have gain momentum on path to modernization.Despite significant differences in national conditions,the experience exchange on modernization between China and Africa,focusing on development consensus,development momentum and development resilience,can effectively break the myth of"modernization=Westernization"and contribute to developing countries'efforts of pursuing modernization independently.

Chinese path to modernizationAfricadevelopment consensusdevelopment momentumdevelopment resilience

张春、王海璐

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云南大学国际关系研究院

中国式现代化 非洲 发展共识 发展动力 发展韧性

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目(2021)

LSYZD21022

2024

西亚非洲
中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

西亚非洲

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.816
ISSN:1002-7122
年,卷(期):2024.(3)