首页|土耳其正义与发展党执政时期的社会治理评析

土耳其正义与发展党执政时期的社会治理评析

扫码查看
土耳其共和国成立后,该国的社会治理不同时期呈现不同特点.在经历社会治理理念与国家政权建设及国家治理相协调、社会治理主体从政府主导转向多元共治、社会治理社会化程度提升发展阶段后,土耳其进入正义与发展党政府主导的多元融合、复合性社会治理发展时期.这一时期,土耳其主要通过三重路径推进社会治理:以推动经济增长为核心诉求,稳定社会基础;构建覆盖多领域的社会治理体系,促进社会公平;强化伊斯兰文化纽带和国族认同意识,降低社会冲突风险.正义与发展党对土耳其20年的社会治理取得了显著的成果,保持了社会稳定,尤其是在21世纪前10年,土耳其国民经济实现了快速增长,社会发展也实现了长期稳定.但与此同时,土耳其政府的社会治理也面临以下突出难题:经济增速减缓,影响民生改善;社会治理重心上移,社会组织的作用受到抑制;社会控制强化,加剧了社会分裂和对立.从"全球南方"视角看,发展中国家正在探索提升政府社会治理能力现代化之路,而来自土耳其社会治理理念、机制、方式、内容等方面的得失给其他国家带来一定启示.
An Analysis of Social Governance in the Period of the Justice and Development Party in Türkiye
Since the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye,the country's social governance has different characteristics in different periods.After the development stage of the coordination of social governance concept with state power construction and national governance,the government-led social governance management system,the transformation of social governance subjects from government-led to pluralistic co-governance,and the enhancement of social governance socialization,Türkiye entered a period of pluralistic integration and complex social governance led by the Justice and Development Party government.During this period,Türkiye mainly promoted social governance through three paths:promoting economic growth as the core demand to stabilize the social foundation;building a multi-field social governance system to promote social equity;strengthening Islamic cultural ties and national identity to reduce the risk of social conflicts.The Justice and Development Party's 20 years of social governance in Türkiye has achieved remarkable results and maintained social stability,especially in the first decade of the 21st century,national economy achieved rapid growth and social development also achieved long-term stability.However,at the same time,social governance also faces the following prominent problems:the economic growth has slowed down,affecting the improvement of people's livelihood;the focus of social governance has shifted,and the role of social organizations has been inhibited;the strengthening of social control has intensified social division and antagonism.From the perspective of the"Global South",developing countries are exploring ways to modernize their government's social governance capacity,and the gains and losses from Türkiye's social governance concepts,mechanisms,methods,and contents can bring some inspiration to other countries.

social governanceTürkiyeJustice and Development Partysocial policy

魏敏、刘鸿泽

展开 >

中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所(中国非洲研究院)

中国社会科学院大学

中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院

社会治理 土耳其 正义与发展党 社会政策

2024

西亚非洲
中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

西亚非洲

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.816
ISSN:1002-7122
年,卷(期):2024.(6)