首页|LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2/C复合正极材料的制备及其性能研究

LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2/C复合正极材料的制备及其性能研究

Preparation and Performance of LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2/C Cathode Material

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三元正极材料具有优异的电化学性能,但也存在阳离子混排、 压实密度不高、 充放电效率较低、 倍率性能不理想、 高温存储和循环性不好等问题.为改善LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2的电化学性能,采用固相法制备了碳包覆的LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2/C复合材料,并讨论了包覆质量比分别为1.02%,2.01%和2.97%(质量分数)时对材料的结构、 形貌和电化学性质的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)测试结果显示:所有样品均为α-NaFeO2六方层状结构,具有类球形形貌.电化学测试结果表明:包覆量为2.01%时材料的综合性能最好,0.1C首次放电比容量达175.5 mAh·g-1,未包覆的材料为158.9 mAh·g-1,包覆后比纯相LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2提高了10.5%;3.0C进行50次循环,容量保持率为88.2%,而未经碳包覆的材料只有75.6%;锂离子的扩散系数由未包覆时的2.05×10-13 cm2·s-1增大到3.76×10-12 cm2·s-1,相应的电荷的转移阻抗由79.4Ω减小到53.6Ω.
Ternary cathode material was proved to have excellent electrochemical performance.However, this material had some de-fects such as cation mixing, low compaction density and charge-discharge efficiency, bad rate capability, poor high-temperature storage and cycle performance.LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2/C cathode material was prepared by solid state reaction methods, which could improve the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2 .Effects of cladding contents including 1.02%, 2.01% and 2.97% ( mass fraction) on surface morphologies and electrochemical properties of materials were discussed respectively.Powder X-ray diffraction ( PXRD) and scanning electron microscope ( SEM) results confirmed that the sample microstructure wasα-NaFeO2 phase with spheri-cal morphology.The electrochemical? testing indicated that 2.01%C-coated sample showed the best electrochemical performance with the first discharge capacity of 175.5 mAh· g-1 at a charge-discharge rate of 0.1C, which was 10.5%higher than the pure phase mate-rial with 158.9 mAh· g-1 .And the capacity retention rates of 2.01% C-coated and uncoated material after 50 cycles at 3.0C were 88.2%and 75.6%, respectively.Lithium ion diffusion coefficient increased from 2.05 ×10 -13 to 3.76 ×10 -12 cm2· s-1 , and the cor-responding charge transfer impedance decreased from 79.4 to 53.6 Ω.

LiNi0.8 Co0.15 Al0.05 O2cathode materialsolid state reaction methodsC-coating

许帅军、李军、黄思、李少芳、李雪峰、潘春阳

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广东工业大学轻工化工学院,广东广州510006

LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 正极材料 固相法 碳包覆

国家自然科学基金广东省科技计划项目

206720232015A050502046

2017

稀有金属
北京有色金属研究总院

稀有金属

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.483
ISSN:0258-7076
年,卷(期):2017.41(12)
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