Application Progress of Modern Surveying and Mapping Geographic Informa-tion Technologies in Smart Mining Environmental Governance
The production and utilization of mineral resources have greatly promoted the rapid development of the social economy,and China has gradually increased the intensity of mining resource exploitation.The resulting excessive mining behavior inevitably leads to the deterioration of the ecological environment in mining areas and surrounding areas.The deterioration of the ecological envi-ronment include frequent geological disasters,environmental pollution,damage to ecological resources,and impact on industrial structure and economic development.The application of modern surveying and mapping geographic information technology in the man-agement of mining ecological environment has important practical value.The article introduced modem surveying and mapping geo-graphic information technologies commonly used in mining management,including remote sensing technology,global navigation satel-lite systems,geographic information systems,three-dimensional(3D)laser scanning technology,and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)surveying and mapping technology,and also discussed the use of digital intelligent surveying and mapping technology to build digital intelligent mines,conduct environmental monitoring and evaluation in mining areas,simulate and predict the evolution of mining envi-ronments,study mining subsidence monitoring and related mechanisms.This article provided a detailed introduction to the application status of modern surveying and mapping geographic information technology in mining environment and its management,including the formulation of mining environmental governance decisions and mine surveying,and studied the relevant factors about improving the governance level of smart mining environment.Finally,the application cases in smart mining environmental governance were intro-duced,aiming to help improving the mining environment,enhance the level of mining governance,and achieve sustainable develop-ment of the mining industry.The application prospects and future trends of modern surveying and mapping geographic information tech-nology in smart mining environmental governance were also discussed.In the process of cross integration with other disciplines,mod-ern surveying and mapping geographic information theory and technology would give rise to more cross applications.The emergence of advanced surveying and mapping instruments and the development of other related disciplines and technologies in the future would fur-ther promote the development,innovation,and application of modem surveying and mapping geographic information technology.The development of high orbit Earth satellites and low orbit satellite technology,as well as the implementation of the satellite link program,would provide information services without blind spots,further improving the accuracy of surveying data.High resolution satellite imag-es would provide more authentic surface information,providing more reliable basis for geographical scientific research and related de-cision-making.The development of modem surveying and mapping geographic information technology provided unprecedented opportu-nities and challenges for the acquisition,processing,and application of geographic information.In the future,it would further improve the application effect and play a more important role in mining environmental governance and even human life.Modern surveying and mapping geographic information technology had great development and improvement space in mining environmental protection and gov-ernance.
modern surveying and mapping geographic information technologiessustainable developmentmine managementground measurement technologyspace measurement technology
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