首页|基于第一性原理计算V元素对高熵合金A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi的组织及性能影响

基于第一性原理计算V元素对高熵合金A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi的组织及性能影响

扫码查看
采用第一性密度泛函理论,结合虚拟晶体近似(VCA)的方法建立晶体结构模型,开展高熵合金A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi的结构性能、弹性性能及基态能量计算.根据能量最低原理可确定,A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi高熵合金的最优K-point值为12×12×12,截断能为1000 eV.计算结果表明:A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi系高熵合金均可生成fcc+bcc结构,fcc的力学稳定性明显优于bcc的力学稳定性.V元素含量由0.2增至0.8时,bcc点阵常数降低约4%,fcc晶格常数降低约6%.随着V元素的增加,A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi合金的体模量、剪切模量逐渐减小.V元素含量为0.8时,bcc结构的泊松比异常增加,进一步说明了随着V元素含量的增加,材料的塑性变形能力降低,材料的脆性增加.经试验验证,A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi系高熵合金均由fcc和bcc组成,组织形貌均为两相组织;V元素含量由0.2升至0.8时,延伸率降低约85%,该试验结果与第一性原理计算的结果较为吻合.
Effects of V on Microstructure and Properties of A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi High-Entropy Alloys:First-Principles Study
The first density functional theory and virtual crystal approximation(VCA)method were used to establish the crystal structure model in order to calculate the structural properties,elastic properties and heat of energy of high entropy alloy A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi.According to the minimum energy principle,the optimal K-point value of A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi high entropy alloy is 12×12×12,and the cutoff energy is 1000 eV.The results show that fcc+bcc structure can be formed by A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy,and the mechanical stability of fcc is obviously better than that of bcc.When V content increases from 0.2 to 0.8,bcc lattice constant decreases by 4% and fcc lattice constant decreases by 6%.The bulk modulus and shear modulus of A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy decrease with the increase in V content.When the content of element V is 0.8,the Poisson's ratio of bcc structure increases abnormally,which further indicates that with the increase in element V content,the plastic deformation capacity of materials decreases and the brittleness of materials increases.The experimental results show that A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi alloy is composed of fcc and bcc,and its microstructure is two-phase.When the content of element V increases from 0.2 to 0.8,the elongation decreases by~85%.The experimental result is the same as that calculated by the first principles.

first principleshigh entropy alloystabilityA10.4Co0.5VxFeNi

李远、杨忠、段洪波、杨伟、吴超、李建平

展开 >

西安工业大学,陕西西安 710021

第一性原理 高熵合金 稳定性 A10.4Co0.5VxFeNi

国家自然科学基金西安工业大学优秀学位论文培育基金

51705391YB202206

2024

稀有金属材料与工程
中国有色金属学会,中国材料研究学会,西北有色金属研究院

稀有金属材料与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1002-185X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
  • 23