首页|Cu/TiBN电接触材料的导电性及抗电弧侵蚀机理

Cu/TiBN电接触材料的导电性及抗电弧侵蚀机理

扫码查看
采用渗硼烧结法合成了一种新型TiBN粉体材料,它兼有陶瓷性和金属性,电阻率为2.6×10-3Ω·cm.以TiBN和TiN为增强相,采用粉末冶金法制备了 Cu/TiBN和Cu/TiN电接触材料,研究了不同含量TiBN和TiN的电接触材料的微观结构和物理性能.结果表明,与TiN相比,TiBN增强相能明显改善Cu基电接触材料的导电性能、抗氧化性能、硬度和抗电弧侵蚀性能.当含量为5%(质量分数)时,Cu/TiBN电接触材料的抗电弧侵蚀能力最好,质量损失仅为1.5 mg.电弧侵蚀时,在Cu/TiBN表面生成TixOy、B2O3和N2等产物,这些产物能明显改善Cu/TiBN电接触材料的抗电弧侵蚀能力.新开发的Cu/TiBN电接触材料具有优异的物理性能和抗电弧侵蚀性能,在电接触行业中拥有广阔的应用前景.
Electrical Conductivity and Arc Erosion Resistance of New Type Cu/TiBN Electrical Contact Materials
A new type of TiBN powder material was synthesized by boronizing sintering method,which was both ceramic and metallic,with a resistivity of 2.6×10-3 Ω·cm.Cu/TiBN and Cu/TiN electrical contact materials were prepared by powder metallurgy using TiBN and TiN as reinforced phases,respectively.The microstructure and physical properties of electrical contact materials with different contents of TiBN and TiN were investigated.The results demonstrate that compared with TiN reinforced phase,the TiBN reinforced phase can significantly improve the electrical conductivity,oxidation resistance,hardness,and arc erosion resistance of Cu-based electrical contact materials.When the content(mass fraction)of TiBN is 5%,the arc erosion resistance of Cu/TiBN is the best,and the mass loss is only 1.5 mg.During arc erosion,products such as TixOy,B2O3 and N2 form on the surface of Cu/TiBN.These products can significantly improve the arc erosion resistance of Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials.The newly developed Cu/TiBN electrical contact materials have excellent mechanical properties and resistance to arc erosion,and have a broad application prospect in the electrical contact industry.

TiBN conductive ceramicsCu/TiBN electrical contact materialspowder metallurgy methodanti-arc erosion

张秋涛、刘双宇、陆萍、刘梦冉、刘学然、张福隆、Vasilieva Tatiana Mikhailovna

展开 >

盐城工学院机械工程学院,江苏盐城 224051

盐城工学院汽车工程学院,江苏盐城 224051

盐城工学院材料科学与工程学院,江苏盐城 224051

莫斯科物理技术学院,俄罗斯莫斯科 141700

展开 >

TiBN导电陶瓷 Cu/TiBN电接触材料 粉末冶金法 抗电弧侵蚀

盐城工学院校级科研项目江苏省"双创人才"项目

XJR2020033JSSCRC2021545

2024

稀有金属材料与工程
中国有色金属学会,中国材料研究学会,西北有色金属研究院

稀有金属材料与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1002-185X
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
  • 40