首页|铝锂合金激光焊接技术研究进展

铝锂合金激光焊接技术研究进展

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先进轻质铝锂合金因其出色的断裂韧性、高比强度比刚度、稳定高低温性能、良好耐蚀性,现已成为最具竞争力的航空航天材料之一.激光焊接具有能量密度高、热影响区窄、结构变形小和焊接速度快等优势,是焊接铝锂合金薄板材料最具潜力的工艺方法.采用铝锂合金焊接结构替代机械连接,可有效地提高材料的利用率,减少零件使用,降低制造成本,实现结构减重.目前,铝锂合金因其自身材料特性,在激光焊接过程中仍存在一些关键技术问题亟待解决.本文综述了铝锂合金,激光焊接技术,以及铝锂合金激光焊接技术在国内外航空航天领域的研究现状,并展望了铝锂合金激光焊接技术的主要研究方向.
Research Progress in Laser Welding Technology of Al-Li Alloys
Owing to excellent fracture toughness,high specific strength and stiffness,stable high-and low-temperature performance,and good corrosion resistance,advanced lightweight aluminum-lithium(Al-Li)alloy has become one of the most competitive aerospace materials.Laser welding is the most promising process for welded Al-Li alloy thin sheet,which possesses the advantages of high energy density,narrow heat-affected zone,low deformation,and fast welding speed.For Al-Li alloy structure,welded connection instead of mechanical connection can effectively improve the utilization rate of materials,reduce the components,decrease manufacturing costs,and achieve mass loss.At present,there are still some key technical problems and issues in laser welded Al-Li alloy due to its own material properties.In this paper,the research status of Al-Li alloy,laser welding,and laser welded Al-Li alloy in aerospace field was summarized.Furthermore,the main research trends of laser welding technique for Al-Li alloys were prospected.

Al-Li alloylaser weldingwelded jointfine equiaxed zone

邵盈恺、陈俐、于仓瑞、李志勇、钱远宏、刘莹莹

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航天增材科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100071

空天结构增材制造技术创新中心,北京 100071

中国航空制造技术研究院,北京 100124

北京星航机电装备有限公司,北京 100071

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铝锂合金 激光焊接 焊接接头 细晶区

国防基础科研项目

JCKY2021204B×××

2024

稀有金属材料与工程
中国有色金属学会,中国材料研究学会,西北有色金属研究院

稀有金属材料与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1002-185X
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)