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铝合金粉末雾化过程数值模拟及实验研究

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采用数值模拟和实验验证相结合的方法研究铝合金粉末雾化过程,系统地对熔体在不同盘形表面铺展运动特性和熔体薄液膜的破碎规律,以及破碎后形成液滴的飞行冷却情况进行研究,结果表明:球形盘表面液膜相对于盘面的滑移更小,液膜铺展得更均匀,盘面的传热更稳定,相同工况下球形盘连续液膜边界直径相比增加了约40%,最大液膜速度增加约19%,雾化液滴中位径D50减小约12.3%,液滴粒径分布更为集中,对粉末粒径及粒度分布的控制更高效.
Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Atomization Process of Aluminum Alloy Powder
Numerical simulation and experimental verification were used to study the atomization process of aluminum alloy powder by high-speed rotating disk.The spreading motion characteristics of melt on different disk surfaces,the breaking law of melt thin liquid film,and the flight cooling of droplets formed after crushing were investigated.The results show that the slip of liquid film on the surface of the spherical disk is smaller,the liquid film spreads more evenly,and the heat transfer of the disk is more stable.Under the same working conditions,the continuous liquid film boundary diameter of the spherical disk increases by about 40%,the maximum liquid film velocity increases by about 19%,the median diameter D50 of atomized droplets decreases by about 12.3%;meanwhile,the droplet size distribution is more concentrated.The size and distribution of atomized droplets can be controlled more efficiently.

additive manufacturinghigh-speed rotating disk atomizationaluminum alloy powdernumerical simulation

刘英杰、胡强、赵新明、张少明

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有研粉末新材料股份有限公司金属粉体材料产业技术研究院,北京 101407

有研增材技术有限公司,北京 101407

北京有色金属研究总院,北京 100088

增材制造 旋转高速雾化 铝合金粉末 数值模拟

国家重点研发计划北京市科技计划

2021YFB3701201Z221100005822002

2024

稀有金属材料与工程
中国有色金属学会,中国材料研究学会,西北有色金属研究院

稀有金属材料与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1002-185X
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)