稀有金属与硬质合金2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :44-50.DOI:10.19990/j.issn.1004-0536.2024.01.044.07

低品位石煤钒矿两段逆流酸浸提钒的研究

Study on Two-Stage Countercurrent Acid Leaching of Low-Grade Stone Coal Vanadium Ore for Vanadium Extraction

牛芳银 程倩 梁效 宁新霞 吴天骄 赵笑益 王勇海 王望泊
稀有金属与硬质合金2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :44-50.DOI:10.19990/j.issn.1004-0536.2024.01.044.07

低品位石煤钒矿两段逆流酸浸提钒的研究

Study on Two-Stage Countercurrent Acid Leaching of Low-Grade Stone Coal Vanadium Ore for Vanadium Extraction

牛芳银 1程倩 1梁效 1宁新霞 1吴天骄 1赵笑益 1王勇海 1王望泊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安西北有色地质研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710054
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摘要

以陕南某低品位石煤钒矿为原料,在添加含氟助浸剂的条件下采用两段逆流硫酸浸出提钒.结果表明,在石煤钒矿磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占40%,助浸剂为1%NaClO3+3%2#含氟助浸剂,硫酸用量为22%,两段逆流浸出温度为90 ℃,一段浸出时间为1 h,二段浸出时间为2 h的条件下,钒浸出率可以达到94.95%.该流程可有效降低硫酸用量,提高钒浸出率,节省药剂,并能适当简化后续提钒工艺.

Abstract

A low-grade stone coal vanadium ore in Southern Shaanxi was used as raw material to extract va-nadium by two-stage countercurrent sulfuric acid leaching under the condition of adding fluorine-containing leaching aid.The results show that under the conditions of a grinding fineness of stone coal vanadium ore of-0.074 mm accounting for 40%,a leaching aid of 1%NaClO3+3%2# fluorine-containing leaching aid,a sulfuric acid dosage of 22%,a two-stage countercurrent leaching temperature of 90℃,a leaching time of 1 h for the first stage,and a leaching time of 2 h for the second stage,the leaching rate of vanadium can reach 94.95%.This process can effectively reduce the amount of sulfuric acid,improve the vanadium lea-ching rate,save the agent,and simplify the subsequent vanadium extraction process.

关键词

石煤/助浸剂/硫酸浸出/提钒/逆流浸出

Key words

stone coal/leaching aid/sulfuric acid leaching/vanadium extraction/countercurrent leaching

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF07-10)

出版年

2024
稀有金属与硬质合金
中国有色金属学会,长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司

稀有金属与硬质合金

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1004-0536
参考文献量17
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