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磷钒矿发电灰渣空白焙烧工艺及动力学研究

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以磷钒矿发电灰渣为原料,对其空白焙烧工艺及动力学进行了研究.结果表明:灰渣中钒主要以钒云母形式存在,而且主要呈V3+价态;灰渣空白焙烧适宜的工艺参数为:焙烧前将灰渣磨矿至细度为-0.074 mm占90%,在880~900 ℃温度下焙烧16 h,V2O5浸出率可达71%左右;灰渣空白焙烧反应由界面化学反应控制,表观反应活化能为 89.75 kJ/mol,动力学方程为 1-(1-x)1/3=114.47exp[-89 750/(RT)]t.
Study on Blank Roasting Process and Kinetics of Power Generation Ash from Vanadium Phosphate Ore
The blank roasting process and kinetics of power generation ash from vanadium phosphate ore were studied.The results show that in the ash,vanadium mainly exists in the form of vanadium mica,pre-dominately in the V3+.The optimum process parameters for the blank roasting of the ash are as follows:grinding 90%of the ash to a fineness of-0.074 mm before roasting and then roasting the ash at 880~900 ℃ for 16 h,the leaching rate of V2O5 reaches approximately 71%.The blank roasting of the ash is con-trolled by interfacial chemical reaction,with an apparent activation energy of 89.75 kJ/mol and a kinetic equation of 1-(1-x)1/3=114.47exp[-89 750/(RT)]t.

vanadium phosphate orepower generation ashblank roastingvanadium leachingapparent reac-tion activation energykinetic equation

郭拴全、牛芳银、康敏、郭梅、宁新霞、邢相栋

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西安西北有色地质研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710054

陕西省矿产资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,陕西西安 710054

西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西西安 710054

磷钒矿 发电灰渣 空白焙烧 钒浸出 表观反应活化能 动力学方程

陕西省科技厅项目

2022ZDLSF07-10

2024

稀有金属与硬质合金
中国有色金属学会,长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司

稀有金属与硬质合金

北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1004-0536
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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