首页|辉钼精矿氧压水浸工艺及动力学研究

辉钼精矿氧压水浸工艺及动力学研究

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采用正交试验确定辉钼精矿氧压水浸的最佳工艺条件,并在最佳工艺条件下进行氧压水浸过程MoS2氧化分解反应的动力学研究.结果表明:最佳工艺条件为矿石粒度D90=46 μm、氧压1.1 MPa、温度230 ℃、液固比7∶1和反应时间1 h;在此条件下,钼转化率最高可达99.77%,铜浸出率为97.56%,铁浸出率为88.71%.在170~230 ℃浸出温度范围内(其他工艺条件均为上述最佳值),辉钼精矿中MoS2氧化分解反应遵循未反应核收缩模型,该过程主要受化学反应控制,表观活化能为45.71 kJ/mol.
Study on Process and Kinetics of Oxygen-Pressure Water Leaching of Molybdenite Concentrate
Orthogonal experiments were used to determine the optimal process conditions for oxygen-pres-sure water leaching of molybdenite concentrate,and the kinetics study of MoS2 oxidative decomposition re-action during oxygen-pressure water leaching was carried out under the optimal process conditions.The re-sults show that under the optimal conditions of ore particle size D90=46 μm,oxygen pressure of 1.1 MPa,temperature of 230 ℃,liquid-solid ratio of 7∶1,and reaction time of 1 h,the highest molybdenum conver-sion ratio can reach 99.77%,with the copper leaching ratio of 97.56%,and the iron leaching ratio of 88.71%.Within the leaching temperature range of 170~230 ℃(other process conditions are set at the above-mentioned optimal values),the oxidative decomposition reaction of MoS2 in molybdenite concentrate follows the unreacted nucleus shrinking model and is primarily controlled by chemical reaction with an apparent activation energy of 45.71 kJ/mol.

molybdenite concentrateoxygen-pressure water leachingoxidative decomposition of MoS2orthogonal experimentkinetics

彭亿龙、秦庆伟、仝一喆、王恒辉

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武汉科技大学钢铁冶金及资源利用教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司,湖南长沙 410001

辉钼精矿 氧压水浸 MoS2氧化分解 正交试验 动力学

湖北省揭榜制科技项目广西科技计划项目

2020BED026桂科AA22068076

2024

稀有金属与硬质合金
中国有色金属学会,长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司

稀有金属与硬质合金

北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1004-0536
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)