首页|N235从高碳石煤脱碳渣酸浸液中萃取钒的工艺研究

N235从高碳石煤脱碳渣酸浸液中萃取钒的工艺研究

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以某地高碳石煤脱碳渣经空白焙烧-酸浸后的浸出液为原料,采用萃取剂N235和反萃剂Na2CO3对钒萃取工艺和反萃取工艺进行了研究.结果表明,最佳萃取工艺参数为:萃原液pH值2.3、有机相组成为15%N235+5%仲辛醇+80%磺化煤油、相比(O/A)1∶4、萃取时间4 min、氧化剂氯酸钠用量为萃原液V2O5质量的0.05倍、萃取级数五级,钒萃取率达99%;最佳反萃工艺参数为:反萃剂Na2CO3溶液浓度8%、反萃相比(O/A)4∶1、反萃时间10 min、反萃级数三级,钒反萃取率可达99.50%.在最佳萃取和反萃取工艺条件下,钒浓度由4.25 g/L富集到68.50 g/L,且pH值为8.5,无需中和处理.对富钒液进一步沉钒、煅烧得到的最终产品V2O5品位为98.95%,且杂质含量低,满足行业标准YB/T 5304-2017中98级V2O5的要求.
Technical Study on Vanadium Extraction from Acid Leachate of Decarbonized Slag of High-Carbon Stone Coal Using N235
Using the leachate of the decarbonized slag of high-carbon stone coal after blank roasting and acid leaching as raw material,the vanadium extraction and stripping processes were studied using extractant N235 and stripping agent Na2CO3.The results show that under the optimal extraction conditions of an ex-traction solution pH of 2.3,an organic phase composition of 15%N235+5%sec-octanol+80%sulfon-ated kerosene,a phase ratio(O/A)of 1∶4,an extraction time of 4 mintues,an oxidant sodium chlorate dosage being 0.05 times the mass of V2O5,and five extraction stages,the vanadium extraction rate reaches 99%.The optimal stripping parameters include a Na2CO3 solution concentration of 8%,a stripping phase ratio(O/A)of 4∶1,a stripping time of 10 minutes,and three stripping stages,allowing the stripping rate of vanadium to reach 99.50%.Under these optimal extraction and stripping conditions,the concentration of vanadium is enriched from 4.25 g/L to 68.50 g/L,with a pH value of 8.5 without neutralization.The final product V2 O5 obtained by further precipitation and calcination of vanadium-rich liquid has a grade of 98.95%and low impurity content,meeting the requirements of 98-level V2O5 in industry standard of YB/T 5304-2017.

high-carbon stone coaldecarbonized slagN235vanadiumextractionstrippingV2O5

郭拴全、牛芳银、郭梅、康敏、邢相栋、宁新霞

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西安西北有色地质研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710054

陕西省矿产资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,陕西西安 710054

西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西西安 710054

高碳石煤 脱碳渣 N235 萃取 反萃 V2O5

陕西省科学技术厅项目

2022ZDLSF07-10

2024

稀有金属与硬质合金
中国有色金属学会,长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司

稀有金属与硬质合金

北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1004-0536
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)