稀有金属与硬质合金2024,Vol.52Issue(4) :40-47,53.DOI:10.19990/j.issn.1004-0536.2024.04.040.08

焙烧温度对硫酸活化稀土尾矿成形催化剂脱硝性能的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Roasting Temperature on Denitration Performance of Rare Earth Tailings Monolithic Catalyst Activated by Sulfuric Acid

侯丽敏 卢林博 高红敏 陈翰 武文斐
稀有金属与硬质合金2024,Vol.52Issue(4) :40-47,53.DOI:10.19990/j.issn.1004-0536.2024.04.040.08

焙烧温度对硫酸活化稀土尾矿成形催化剂脱硝性能的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Roasting Temperature on Denitration Performance of Rare Earth Tailings Monolithic Catalyst Activated by Sulfuric Acid

侯丽敏 1卢林博 2高红敏 2陈翰 2武文斐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院内蒙古自治区高效洁净燃烧重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014010;内蒙古科技大学白云鄂博矿多金属资源综合利用重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014010
  • 2. 内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院内蒙古自治区高效洁净燃烧重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014010
  • 折叠

摘要

以硫酸活化稀土尾矿催化剂粉末为原料,通过添加助剂和整体挤压的方式制备成形催化剂,对其进行XRD、BET、XPS、H2-TPR表征分析,并在脱硝活性实验平台上测试催化脱硝反应活性和N2选择性,确定了合适的催化剂焙烧制度.结果表明,350 ℃焙烧的条状催化剂具有最优催化脱硝活性和最大比表面积,其Fe2p轨道的XPS谱峰向高结合能方向偏移,Fe-Ce协同作用明显.以此焙烧温度可以制备出脱硝效率为81%且N2选择性高的蜂窝状催化剂,其机械强度满足成形催化剂的国家标准.

Abstract

Using the catalyst powder of rare earth tailings activated by sulfuric acid as raw material,a mono-lithic catalyst was prepared by adding additives and integral extrusion,and then characterized and analyzed by XRD,BET,XPS,and H2-TPR.In addition,its catalytic denitration reaction activity and N2 selectivity were tested on a denitration activity test platform to determine the suitable roasting system of the catalyst.The results show that the strip-shaped catalyst roasted at 350 ℃ presents the best catalytic denitration ac-tivity and the largest specific surface area.The XPS spectral peak of its Fe2p orbital shifts towards high binding energy,indicating a significant Fe-Ce synergistic effect.At this roasting temperature,a honeycomb-shaped catalyst with a denitration efficiency of 81%and high N2 selectivity can be prepared,and its me-chanical strength meets the national standard for the monolithic catalysts.

关键词

成形催化剂/稀土尾矿/硫酸活化/焙烧温度/脱硝活性/N2选择性

Key words

monolithic catalyst/rare earth tailings/sulfuric acid activation/roasting temperature/denitration activity/N2 selectivity

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出版年

2024
稀有金属与硬质合金
中国有色金属学会,长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司

稀有金属与硬质合金

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1004-0536
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