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"双积分"政策与新能源汽车企业经营绩效:一项准自然实验

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本文基于2013-2020年中国27家新能源汽车上市企业的面板数据,采用PSM-DID的方法考察"双积分"政策实施对新能源汽车企业经营绩效的影响.研究发现:(1)"双积分"政策显著提高了新能源汽车上市公司的经营绩效,即新能源汽车企业可以将双积分政策带来的规制压力内化为企业经营的动力,该结论在一系列稳健性检验中依然成立;(2)在作用机制方面,"双积分"政策通过提高企业的研发投入与汽车销量将规制压力内化为企业经营的动力,从而最终提升其经营绩效;(3)异质性分析表明,当产权性质为国有、企业规模较大以及政策施行时间较长时,"双积分"政策对企业经营绩效的促进效果更显著.
"Dual-credit Policy"and Business Performance of New Energy Vehicle Enterprises:a Quasi-Natural Experiment
Based on the panel data of 27 listed new energy vehicle enterprises in China from 2013 to 2020,this paper takes ad-vantage of the opportunity of the"dual-credit policy"to investigate the impact of the implementation of the"dual-credit policy"on the business performance of new energy vehicle enterprises using the difference-in-differences model.The findings are as fol-lows:(1)The"dual points"policy significantly improves the operating performance of listed new energy vehicle companies,which is still valid in a series of robustness tests;(2)The"dual-credit policy"can improve the business performance of enter-prises by increasing their R&D investment and car sales;(3)The nature of enterprise ownership,enterprise scale and the im-plementation time of the"dual-credit policy"will have an important impact on the policy effect.

dual credit policynew energy vehicle enterprisesbusiness performancequasi-natural experiment

赵小磊

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北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京 100044

双积分政策 新能源汽车企业 经营绩效 准自然实验

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社科基金后期资助项目

5177804721FJYB014

2024

信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
信阳师范学院

信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-0964
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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