"杖""柄(棅)"与"执持"类动词组合的词义共变考察
A Study on the Co-variation of Words Meaning Between Words Zhang(杖),Bing(柄/棅)and Verbs Related to Zhi(执)and Chi(持)
刘沛1
作者信息
- 1. 信阳师范大学文学院,河南信阳 464000
- 折叠
摘要
"杖、柄(棅)"本是单纯表示器物的名词,与"执、持、握、掌、攬(揽)"等动词搭配后,两组词语在词义上发生变化并逐渐抽象化.从传统引申理论对这种词义演变进行解释,显然缺乏充分理据,而从词义共变角度出发,在"杖、柄(棅)"与"执、持、握、掌、攬(揽)"等组合的特定语境中对两组词语进行考察,并借助隐喻认知理论对这种词义演变的发生机制进行合理解释,恰恰能够弥补传统引申理论对此研究的不足.
Abstract
Zhang(杖),Bing(柄/棅)are nouns that simply represent objects.After collocation with verbs such as Zhi(执),Chi(持),Wo(握),Zhang(掌)and Lan(揽),the two groups of words have changed in meaning and gradually become ab-stract.It is obviously lacking sufficient grounds to explain such meaning evolution from the perspective of traditional theory of words meaning extension.According to the view of co-variation of words meaning,the author examines two groups of words in the specific context of Zhang(杖),Bing(柄/棅)and the verbs such as Zhi(执),Chi(持),Wo(握),Zhang(掌),Lan(揽),and explains the mechanism of such words meaning evolution with the help of metaphorical cognitive theory,which can make up for the deficiency of traditional extended theory.
关键词
"杖"/"柄(棅)"/"执持"类动词/词义共变Key words
Zhang(杖)/Bing(柄/棅)/verbs related to Zhichi(执持)/co-variation of words meaning引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金一般项目(2013YY145)
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2024-JCZD-04)
河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2023ZX22)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据