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句末"这是"再研究

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在现代汉语中"这是"位于句末的现象比较常见,并引起了学界关注,但学界众说纷纭,认识上还存在很大的分歧."这是"本是指示代词加判断动词的跨层结构,在句法结构中属于非直接成分,但在现代汉语中它们经常位于句末,逐渐成词,成为一个句末虚成分.作为一个虚成分,它对句式具有很强的选择性,并呈现出复杂的语法、语义、语用特点.从它成词条件来看,语体、语境、句法位置、韵律和使用频率等都起了很大的作用.
Further Research on Zheshi(这是)at the End of the Sentence
The phenomenon of Zheshi(这是 literally meaning this is)being located at the end of a sentence is quite common in modern Chinese and has attracted academic attention.However,there are still significant differences in understanding among scholars.Zheshiin Chinese is a cross layer structure that originally used to indicate pronouns and judgment verbs,and belongs to the indirect component in syntactic structure.However,in modern Chinese,they are often located at the end of a sentence,gradually becomea fixed word,as an empty component at the end of a sentence.As a virtual element,it has strong selectivity towards sentence structures and presents complex linguistic,semantic,and prag-matic characteristics.From the perspective of its word formation conditions,language style,context,syntactic position,prosody,and frequen-cy of use all play a significant role.

Zheshiempty elements at the end of the sentencelexicalizationgrammaticalization

黄继省

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信阳师范大学文学院,河南信阳 464000

信阳师范大学出土文献研究中心,河南信阳 464000

"这是" 句末虚成分 词汇化 语法化

2024

信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
信阳师范学院

信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1003-0964
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)