新医学2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :512-519.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2024.06.004

血清白蛋白与球蛋白比值对发热患儿川崎病发病风险的预测价值

Predictive value of albumin-globulin ratio for the risk of Kawasaki disease in febrile children

李海凤 张萍萍 李云艳 陈壮桂 钟贵芳
新医学2024,Vol.55Issue(7) :512-519.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9802.2024.06.004

血清白蛋白与球蛋白比值对发热患儿川崎病发病风险的预测价值

Predictive value of albumin-globulin ratio for the risk of Kawasaki disease in febrile children

李海凤 1张萍萍 1李云艳 1陈壮桂 1钟贵芳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学附属第三医院儿科,广东 广州 510630
  • 2. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院重症医学科,广东 广州 510120
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨发热患儿的血清白蛋白与球蛋白比值(A/G)对预测川崎病(KD)发病风险的价值.方法 采用单中心回顾性队列设计,基于某三甲医院大数据平台,收集 432 例 0~16 岁发热患儿的临床与实验室检查数据,根据其血清A/G的四分位数及中位数将其分为 4 组,分析A/G与发热患儿KD发病的相关性.结果 432 例发热患儿KD的总发病率为 14.4%(62/432).A/G与KD的发病呈负相关,每增加 0.1 的A/G,KD的发病风险降低 18%(OR=0.82,95%CI 0.76~0.88,P<0.001).亚组分析显示,不同年龄、性别及生化指标的患儿,A/G与KD发病之间的负相关趋势均一致.结论 A/G可能是预测发热患儿KD发病的有效生物学标志物.随着A/G的上升,KD的发病风险逐渐降低.这一发现对KD的早期诊断和风险评估具有潜在的临床应用价值.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the predictive value for serum albumin-globulin ratio(A/G)for the risk of Kawasaki disease(KD)in febrile children.Methods In this single-center retrospective cohort study,the big-data platform of a certain third-tier A-level hospital was employed.Clinical and laboratory data of 432 febrile children aged 0-16 were collected.The children were divided into 4 groups based on the quartiles and median of their serum A/G ratios.The correlation between the A/G and the risk of KD was analyzed.Results The total incidence rate of KD in 432 children with fever was 14.4%(62/432).A significant negative correlation was observed between the A/G and the risk of KD.For each increase of 0.1 in the A/G,the risk of KD was decreased by 18%(OR=0.82,95%CI 0.76-0.88,P<0.001).Subgroup analysis showed a consistent negative correlation between the A/G and KD risk across different ages,genders,and biochemical markers.Conclusions A/G may be a useful biomarker for assessing the risk of KD in febrile children.As the A/G increases,the risk of KD is gradually decreased.This finding has potential clinical application value for early diagnosis and risk assessment of KD.

关键词

川崎病/白蛋白/球蛋白/发热/儿童/白蛋白与球蛋白比值

Key words

Kawasaki disease/Albumin/Globulin/Fever/Children/Albumin-globulin ratio(A/G)

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32370191)

广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011441)

出版年

2024
新医学
中山大学

新医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:0253-9802
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