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践行"两山"理论:探索拓宽那曲生态产品价值转化路径

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当前,"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念已经被社会各界高度认同.但是,如何将"绿水青山"转化为"金山银山",在满足人民群众对良好生态环境需求的同时满足人民群众对美好物质文化生活的需求,实现经济和生态的协调发展.这就需要我们科学运用生态经济经营模式,通过一定的体制机制将生态环境"产品化",让保护修复生态环境获得合理回报,让破坏生态环境付出相应代价,实现产业的生态化和生态的产业化相结合.那曲作为西藏高原国家生态安全屏障的重要组成部分,如何以打通"两山"转化路径为关键,探索以绿水青山为主体的"第四产业"绿色发展道路,是推动生态文明建设和高原经济高质量发展的重要课题.本文结合那曲生态产品价值转化实际中在思想认识、市场化运作、补偿和核算机制的健全、跨区域合作以及人才队伍建设等方面还存在的不足,参考国内成功试点中与那曲生态产品开发、生产和提质增量上相似度较高的典型经验与之对比和分析,从整体布局上作出了从建立健全生态产品评估价值体系和核算机制、建立健全纵向横向生态补偿机制、建立健全资源环境权益交易市场和加快国家生态公园的建设等四个方面的建议.
Practicing the"two-mountain"theory:to explore and broaden the value transformation path of ecological products in Nagchu
At present,the concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"has been highly recognized by all walks of life.However,transforming the"lucid waters and lush mountains"into"invaluable assets"to meet the both needs of the people for a good ecological environment and for a bet-ter material and cultural life,that is,realizing the coor-dinated development of economy and ecology,requires us to scientifically apply the ecological economic man-agement model.Through a certain system and mecha-nism,the ecological environment is"productized",so that the protection and restoration of the ecological en-vironment can obtain reasonable returns,the destruction of the ecological environment can pay the corresponding price,and the combination of ecological industry and ecological industrialization can be realized.Nagchu is an important part of national ecolog-ical security barrier,thus opening up the transformation path of the"two mountains"and exploring the green de-velopment path of the"fourth industry"with lucid wa-ters and lush mountains are important topics to promote the construction of ecological civilization and the high-quality development of the plateau economy.In view of the shortcomings in the practical transformation of the value of ecological products in Nagchu in terms of ide-ological understanding,marketization,compensation and accounting mechanism,cross-regional cooperation and talent team construction,this paper compares and analyzes the typical experience of successful domestic pilots with similar development,production and quality improvement of ecological products.From the overall layout,the paper makes four suggestions:establishing and improving the evaluation value system and ac-counting mechanism of ecological products,establishing and improving the vertical and horizontal ecological compensation mechanism,establishing and improving the resource and environmental rights trading market,and speeding up the construction of na-tional ecological park.

NagchuEcological productsValue realizationPath exploration

张霞

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中共那曲市委党校

那曲 生态产品 价值实现 路径探索

2024

西藏发展论坛
中共西藏自治区委党校 西藏自治区行政学院

西藏发展论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.098
ISSN:1673-2669
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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