首页|我国生活垃圾分类的政策发展、现实困境及治理路径

我国生活垃圾分类的政策发展、现实困境及治理路径

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垃圾分类是环境保护的必要方式,是社会治理的重要内容,也是社会文明程度的重要标志.从政策文件和实践效果来看,我国生活垃圾分类政策先后经历了垃圾末端处理、垃圾分类试点和垃圾分类普及等三个阶段.由于我国垃圾分类起步较晚,垃圾分类治理能力不足,生活垃圾分类还面临一定的现实困境,包括:垃圾产生量将继续增加、垃圾分类投放意识需要增强、垃圾分类收集和运输方式亟需改进、垃圾分类处理结构有待改善等四个方面.基于国内外垃圾治理的经验和教训,可以从法治化、市场化、社会化和全程化等四个方面着手,积极探索有中国特色、绿色高效的生活垃圾分类治理路径.
Policy development,realistic dilemma and treatment path ofdomestic garbage sorting in China
Garbage sorting is a necessary way of environmental protection,an important content of social governance,and a significant sign of the degree of social civilization.From the perspective of policy docu-ments and practical effects,China's domestic garbage sorting policy has experienced three stages:garbage terminal disposal,garbage sorting pilot and garbage sorting popularization.Due to the late start of garbage sorting in China and the lack of garbage sorting and management capacity,domestic garbage sorting is still facing certain realistic difficulties,including:the amount of garbage will continue to increase,people's awareness of garbage sorting and delivery needs to be enhanced,the mode of garbage collection and transpor-tation needs to be optimized,and the structure of gar-bage sorting and disposal needs to be improved.Based on the experience and lessons of domestic and foreign waste management,we can start from the aspects of le-galization,marketization,socialization and overall process,and actively explore the path of green and effi-cient domestic garbage sorting and management with Chinese characteristics.

Domestic wasteGarbage sortingGarbage disposalGarbage management

钟振明、陈瑶、陈羽帆

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淮阴师范学院公共管理学院

生活垃圾 垃圾分类 垃圾处理 垃圾治理

国家级大学生创新训练计划(2022)

202210323008Z

2024

西藏发展论坛
中共西藏自治区委党校 西藏自治区行政学院

西藏发展论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.098
ISSN:1673-2669
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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