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以人为核心健全人口发展支持和服务体系:基本准则与关键面向

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随着我国进入人口负增长和中度老龄化阶段,中国式现代化的社会条件和人口环境发生变化.党的二十届三中全会提出"健全人口发展支持和服务体系",特别强调在高质量发展视域下重新审视人口发展战略.为应对人口变动新常态、促进人的全面发展,应辩证看待人口负增长阶段的机遇与挑战,以"一老一小"为重点、以家庭为基本单位,建立覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口支持和服务体系,推动生育水平适度回升、人口结构不断优化、人口素质持续提高、人口流迁合理有序,实现与经济社会高质量发展相适应的人口长期均衡发展,建设以人为核心的全龄友好型社会.
Basic Principles and Key Aspects of Human-Centered Support and Service System for Population Development
Since China became an aged society with negative population growth,the social conditions and demographic environment of modernization have undergone a turning change.The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to"improve the support and service system for population development",mainly emphasizing the need to re-examine the population development strategy from the perspective of high-quality development.To cope with the new normal of population changes and promote comprehensive human development,it is supposed to dialectically view the opportunities and challenges of negative population growth,focus on"one old and one young"issue,take family as the basic unit,while establishing the population support and service system that covers the entire population and life course.By promoting moderate recovery of fertility,optimization of population structure,improvement of population quality and orderly population migration,the long-term balanced population development which is compatible with high-quality economic and social development can be achieved,leading to a human-centered society for all ages.

Population DevelopmentHuman-centered DevelopmentChinese Path to ModernizationSupport and Service System for Population Development

陆杰华、谷俞辰

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北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心

北京大学社会学系

人口发展 以人为核心 中国式现代化 人口发展支持和服务体系

2024

行政管理改革
国家行政学院

行政管理改革

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1674-7453
年,卷(期):2024.9(9)