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生态保护补偿的类型、发展及展望

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中国生态保护补偿可分为政府补偿和市场补偿两大类.政府补偿是中国生态保护补偿的主体,又可以从不同角度进行分类.从补偿资金的流向,可以把政府补偿分为纵向补偿和横向补偿;从补偿对象的性质,可以把政府补偿分为分类补偿和综合补偿.中国生态保护补偿范围不断扩展,补偿力度逐年加大,补偿方式趋于多样,生态保护补偿法治化进程进展迅速.预计中国生态保护补偿资金投入仍将不断增多,地方财政投入补偿资金占比将逐年增高,市场化生态保护补偿创新有更大空间.
Eco-Compensation:Typology,Development and Prospect
China eco-compensation has two broad type i.e.government-funded and market-based eco-compensation.Government-funded eco-compensation dominates the compensation.Government-funded eco-compensation comprises vertical eco-compensation and horizontal eco-compensation in one category,and comprises sector-based eco-compensation and region-based eco-compensation in another category.China's eco-compensation is ever expanding and growing in investment,areas and types,and legislation is on the fast track.It could be foreseen that eco-compensation will grow larger in investment and areas in general,and local government will catch up to account for a bigger share in the eco-compensation investment.The newly proclaimed Eco-compensation Regulation will promote more innovation in especially market-based eco-compen-sation in China.

Eco-CompensationVertical Eco-CompensationHorizontal Eco-Compensa-tionGovernment-Funded Eco-CompensationMarket-Based Eco-Compensation

靳乐山、段彦淮

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中国生态补偿政策研究中心

中国农业大学人文与发展学院

生态保护补偿 纵向补偿 横向补偿 政府补偿 市场补偿

2024

行政管理改革
国家行政学院

行政管理改革

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1674-7453
年,卷(期):2024.10(10)