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护生临床实习转型冲击量表的汉化及信效度检验

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目的:对护生临床实习转型冲击量表(Clinical Practicum Transition Shock Scale,CPT-Shock)进行汉化,并检验其信效度.方法:根据改良Brisilin模型对CPT-Shock进行直译、回译、文化调试和预试验后形成中文版CPT-Shock.采用便利抽样法选取河北省唐山市3所三级甲等医院456名临床实习护生为研究对象,进行信效度检验.结果:中文版CPT-Shock共19个条目,探索性因子分析共提取6个公因子,累积方差贡献率为71.827%;验证性因子分析拟合较好[近似均方根误差(RMSEA)=0.050,规范拟合指数(NFI)=0.855,增值拟合指数(IFI)=0.942,Tucker-Lewis指数(TLI)=0.916,比较拟合指数(CFI)=0.939];量表水平的内容效度指数为0.947,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000,量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.864.结论:中文版CPT-Shock具有良好的信效度,可用于我国护生临床实习转型冲击水平的评估.
Sinicization and reliability and validity test of Clinical Practicum Transition Shock Scale for nursing students
Objective:To translate the Clinical Practicum Transition Shock Scale(CPT-Shock)for nursing students into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.Methods:According to the modified Brisilin model,CPT-Shock was translated,back-translated,culturally adjusted,and pre-tested to form the Chinese version of CPT-Shock.The convenience sampling method was used to select 456 clinical practice nursing students from three tertiary grade A hospitals in Tangshan city,Hebei province as the research subjects,and reliability and validity were tested.Results:The Chinese version of CPT-Shock had 19 items.A total of 6 common factors were extracted in exploratory factor analysis with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 71.827%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed good fit[root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)=0.050,normed fit index(NFI)=0.855,incremental fit index(IFI)=0.942,Tucker-Lewis index(TLI)=0.916,comparative fit index(CFI)=0.939];the content validity of the scale was 0.947,the content validity of each item was from 0.833 to 1.000,and the Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.864.Conclusions:The Chinese version of CPT-Shock has good reliability and validity,which could be used to evaluate the level of clinical practice transition shock of nursing students in China.

nursing studentsclinical practicetransition shockscalesinicizationreliabilityvalidity

吕磊、车腾雨、郭思尧、高硕、贺鑫、成杰

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华北理工大学,河北 063000

华北理工大学附属医院

护生 临床实习 转型冲击 量表 汉化 信度 效度

2025

循证护理

循证护理

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)