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旱地烤烟平衡施肥技术研究

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目的:研究旱地烤烟平衡施肥技术.方法:选取肥力中等的试验地进行田间试验,设计方案1、方案2、方案3共3种不同肥料配比施肥方案,比对不同施肥配比下土壤有机碳含量、烤烟生长发育状况以及烤烟产量.结果:在土壤有机碳含量研究中,应用本文设计的平衡施肥方案,其土壤有机碳含量高于其他处理,为10.86 g/kg,具有显著差异,烤烟土壤质量更优;在烤烟生长发育研究中,平衡施肥处理下烤烟株高、地径、最大叶面积、叶片数、生物量、叶色、均匀度、光泽、长势等生长指标最高,烤烟的生长性状更优;在烤烟产量研究中,应用设计平衡施肥处理方案,烤烟产出净利润更高,可达到49 250元/hm2,烤烟的经济性状更优.结论:在烤烟施肥过程中要控制肥料平衡,应用本文的均衡施肥技术可促进烤烟生产,提升其产出净利润.
Research on Balanced Fertilization Technology for Dryland Flue-cured Tobacco
Objective:To study the balanced fertilization technology for dryland tobacco.Method:Select a moderately fertile experimental site for field experiments,design three different fertilizer ratios for fertilization schemes 1,2,and 3,and compare the soil organic carbon content,tobacco growth and development status,and tobacco yield under different fertilization ratios.Result:In the study of soil organic carbon content,the balanced fertilization scheme was applied,and the soil organic carbon content was higher than other treatments,at 10.86 g/kg,with significant differences.The soil quality of tobacco was better;In the study of tobacco growth and development,under balanced fertilization treatment,the highest growth in-dicators such as plant height,ground diameter,maximum leaf area,number of leaves,biomass,leaf color,evenness,luster,and growth vigor were observed,and the growth characteristics of tobacco were superior;In the study of tobacco yield,applying the balanced fertilization treatment scheme designed in this article,the net profit of tobacco output is higher,reaching 49250 yuan/hm2,and the economic characteristics of tobacco are better.Conclusion:In the process of tobacco fertilization,fertilizer balance should be controlled,and the application of the proposed balanced fertilization technology can promote tobacco production and increase its net profit.

drylandflue-cured tobaccobalanced fertilizationorganic carbongrowth traitseconomic characteristics

周红民、韩菁

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陕西中烟工业有限责任公司澄城卷烟厂,陕西 澄城 715200

陕西中烟工业有限责任公司汉中卷烟厂,陕西 汉中 712300

旱地 烤烟 平衡施肥 有机碳 生长性状 经济性状

2024

西藏农业科技
西藏自治区农牧科学院农研所

西藏农业科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1005-2925
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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