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西藏草地生产力与草原生态功能提升发展现状与建议

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从西藏草产业发展现状出发,系统归纳了西藏天然草地及草畜平衡情况、人工草地布局及饲草产量情况、栽培牧草品种以及退化草地生态治理修复工作,分析了限制西藏发展人工草地的问题,并针对这些问题提出加大草原生态功能提升相关理论和技术研发,提升草原生态功能提升工程实施的科学性和质量效益;打造草原生态功能提升科技创新平台和科研基地,增强生态功能提升技术创新与种质资源保护利用持续稳定;继续加大草原生态修复治理力度,提高草原修复质量;在"以小保大"理论指导下,发展小面积优质高产的人工草地等对策建议.
Development Status and Suggestions for the Enhancement of Grassland Productivity and Grassland Ecological Function in Tibet
Based on the current status of the grass industry in Xizang,this paper systematically summarizes the natural grassland and grassland-livestock balance,artificial grassland distribution and forage yield,cultivated forage species,and ecological management and restoration of degraded grassland in Xizang.The paper analyses the problems that limited the development of artificial grassland in Xizang.In response to these problems,the paper proposes to increase the research and development of relevant theories and technologies for grassland ecological function enhancement,so as to enhance grassland ecological function and the scientificity and quality efficiency of enhancement projects.Build a scientific and technological innova-tion platform and research base for grassland ecological function enhancement.Strengthen technological innovation of ecological function enhance-ment and sustainable stability in the protection and utilization of germplasm resources.Continue to step up efforts in grassland ecological restoration and treatment,to support the development of animal husbandry in Xizang.Under the theory guidance of"small protection and big production",mea-sures and suggestions were put forward,such as improving the quality of grassland restoration and developing small areas of high-quality and high-yield artificial grassland.

grassland productivityimprovement of grassland ecological functionsTibet

王敬龙、曲广鹏、夏菲、史睿智、仁增旺堆、次珍、周青平

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西藏自治区农牧科学院草业草业科学研究所,西藏拉萨 850032

西南民族大学青藏高原研究院,四川 成都 610041

西南民族大学,四川若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,四川成都 610041

草地生产力 草原生态功能提升 西藏

2024

西藏农业科技
西藏自治区农牧科学院农研所

西藏农业科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1005-2925
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)