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西藏冬小麦地方品种农艺性状的分析和评价

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以59份冬小麦地方品种作为供试材料,通过分析株高、穗粒数、千粒重、粒形等12个性状及各性状变异情况和遗传多样性,同时对各性状之间进行相关性分析、聚类分析,对冬小麦地方品种进行综合评价.结果表明:59份冬小麦地方品种可分为四大类:农艺性状均衡类、矮杆强分蘖类、高杆类和株高适中类.
Analysis and Evaluation of Main Agronomic Traits of the Winter Wheat Germplasm Resources in Xiang
59 local varieties of winter wheat were used as experimental materials to conduct comprehensive evaluation.12 key traits such as plant height,grain number per spike,1000-grain weight and grain shape were meticulously examined and assessed through a comprehensive array of analytical techniques,including variation analysis,genetic analysis,cluster analysis.The results indicate that,59 local varieties of winter wheat could be divided into four main categories:agronomic traits balanced type,short-stemmed high-tillering type,tall-stemmed type and medium-height type.

winter wheatlocal varietiesagronomic traitsgenetic diversityXizang

黄海皎、曲吉

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西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所,西藏拉萨 850032

西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所,西藏拉萨 850000

冬小麦 地方品种 农艺性状 遗传多样性 西藏

2025

西藏农业科技
西藏自治区农牧科学院农研所

西藏农业科技

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1005-2925
年,卷(期):2025.47(1)