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元白话语言接触研究综述

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由于元代特殊的社会文化背景,使得元白话表现出独特的语言接触面貌.目前在语法和词汇方面,学界对其研究可以说表现为从断代的静态描写到历时的动态描写,从文献的混同分析到分类对照考察,且逐渐兼顾汉语本身演变规律和语言融合因素的双重影响.不过研究成果虽多,但也存在研究广度欠缺、研究视域狭窄,对内在机制动因挖掘不够深入等问题.站在长城地带北方话语言接触底层研究的视角上,认为"汉儿言语"并非某个朝代所独有,至少在魏晋南北朝以来不断发展递变,在长城内外已构成"汉儿言语联盟".站在北方话发展历史的角度观照"汉儿言语""辽代汉儿言语""蒙式汉语""满式汉语"等均是其不同时代的变体.理清这一汉语发展脉络,对我们认识汉语基础方言的演变、认识中华民族多元一体化格局的形成,无疑具有重要的历史和现实意义.
A Review of Studies on Linguistic Contact in Yuan Baihua
Due to the special social and cultural background of the Yuan Dynasty,the Yuan dialect showed a unique appearance of lan-guage contact.At present,in terms of grammar and vocabulary,the academic research on it can be said to be manifested from static de-scription of dynastic period to dynamic description of diachronic period,from the analysis of literature confusion to the investigation of classification and comparison,and gradually taking into account the dual influence of the evolution law of Chinese itself and language fu-sion factors.However,although there are many research achievements,there are also some problems,such as lack of research breadth,narrow research horizon,and insufficient in-depth exploration of the underlying mechanism and motivation.From the perspective of the study on the contact between the Uttar Dialect in the Great Wall area,the author holds that the"Han Er language"was not unique to a certain dynasty,but developed continuously since the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties at least,and formed a"Han Er lan-guage alliance"inside and outside the Great Wall.From the perspective of the development history of Uttar Pradesh Dialect,"Han Er language","Mongolian Chinese","Manchu Chinese"and"Han Er language of Liao Dynasty"are all variants of it in different times.It is undoubtedly of great historical and practical significance for us to understand the evolution of basic Chinese dialects and the forma-tion of the pluralistic integration pattern of the Chinese nation.

Yuan Baihuahan er languagethe language of northern dialect in the great wall area contacts the bottom layerbasic Chi-nese dialectspluralistic integration of Chinese nation

杨春宇、张姗

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辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连 116081

元白话 汉儿言语 长城地带北方话语言接触底层 汉语基础方言 中华民族多元一体化

国家社科基金年度一般项目

20YBB051

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子：0.186
ISSN：1671-1491
年,卷(期)：2024.40(1)
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