摘要
谚语是反映方言特色的活语言,忻州谚语在语义表达和句法结构上表现出鲜明的地域特点.并列式复句型谚语是忻州谚语的强势类型,语义上形成"平列式＞对比式＞解注式＞正反式＞微承接式＞类同式=微递进式＞累加式=微因果式"的格局.句法上呈现出"意合并列＞形合并列""单重并列＞多重并列""双项并列＞多项并列""偶标＞单标""单标=配标＞组标＞组配标"的特点.语言的象似性、经济性、明晰性、和谐性的互相博弈是形成这一特点的主要机制.
Abstract
Proverbs are a living language that reflects dialect characteristics.Xinzhou proverbs show distinct characteristics in semantic expression and structure.From the perspective of composition,The most part of Xinzhou proverbs is coordinate-compound sentences,which can be further divided into nine subcategories semantically,forming a sequence of"paratactic＞comparative＞explanatory＞posi-tive and negative＞micro-continuous＞similar=micro-progressive＞cumulative=micro-causal".The richness and diversity of this logical and semantic relationship reflects the wisdom of Xinzhou people in recognizing the universal and diverse connections of eve-rything in the world.Syntactically,it shows"the unmarked＞the marked","single parataxis＞multiple parataxis","double parataxis＞multiple parataxis".The marked members show the rules that even makes is more than single makes and so on,which is the result of iconicity,economy,clarity and harmony of language.
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