大连方言中程度范畴构式"XA"式
Degree Category Construction of"XA"in Dalian Dialect
赵建军 1王水1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁师范大学 文学院,辽宁 大连 116000
- 折叠
摘要
通过实例对大连方言中的程度范畴构式"XA"式的结构、意义和来源进行分析,探究大连方言程度范畴的特点.从结构看,"XA"构式中的"X"多是意义虚化的单音节字,"A"多是单音节形容词;"X"和"A"的结合是约定俗成而非普遍的.从意义看,"XA"构式多具有较强的主观感情色彩或形象色彩,表示的程度很深;从来源看,"XA"构式中的"X"主要来源于名词、形容词和动词,作为前缀发生语法化.大连方言的"XA"构式与东北官话和冀鲁官话中的同类构式具有密切关系,与南方方言中的同类构式存在较大差异.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the structure,meaning and source of"XA"in Dalian dialect,and probes into the characteristics of the degree category in Dalian dialect.From the perspective of structure,"X"in the construction of"XA"is mostly monosyllabic word with imaginary meaning,and"A"is mostly monosyllabic adjective;The combination of"X"and"A"is customary rather than universal.From the meaning point of view,"XA"construction has a strong subjective emotion color or image color,the degree of expression is deep;From the source,the"X"in the construction of"XA"mainly comes from nouns,adjectives and verbs,and is grammaticalized as a prefix.The XA construction of Dalian dialect is closely related to the similar constructions in Northeast Mandarin and Ji-Lu Mandarin,but different from the similar constructions in Southern dialect.
关键词
大连方言/程度范畴/构式/XAKey words
Dalian dialect/degree category/construction/XA引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L20AYY003)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据