首页|忻州地方俗语所反映的方言语音特点分析

忻州地方俗语所反映的方言语音特点分析

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文章以《忻州俗语志》所整理的2 725 条反映忻州地方特色的俗语为研究对象,发现其在反映忻州方言音系特点方面具有极高的价值.声母方面全浊声母今读送气、知系声母与精组声母合流、疑影母今读鼻音母等特点均可在方言俗语中得以反映.韵母方面宕江摄文读与咸山合流,白读与果假摄合流、深臻曾梗通等五摄韵尾的合流、曾梗白读与止蟹合流等特点亦可在方言俗语中找到佐证.声调方面忻州方言最突出的特点为平声与上声合流,今读[313],我们亦可辅以相关俗语加以阐述.
An Analysis of the Phonetic Features of Xinzhou Dialects Reflected in Local Idioms
Based on the 2725 sayings compiled in Xinzhou(忻州)Folklores,this paper finds that they are of great value in reflecting the phonological characteristics of Xinzhou(忻州)dialects.The characteristics of voiced consonants,confluence of Zhi(知系)and Jing(精组)consonants,Yi-Ying(疑影)initiai can be reflected in dialects.The confluence of the five rhymes,such as the confluence of Xianshan(咸山)、Dangjiang(宕江)and Guojia(果假)Termination,the confluence of Shen-Zhen-Zeng-Zeng-Tong(深臻曾梗通),and the confluence of Zeng-Geng(曾梗)and Xie(蟹)Termination,can also be found in the dialect proverbs.The most prominent feature of the Xinzhou(忻州)dialect in terms of tone is the confluence of flat and upper tones.

Xinzhou Dialectlocal idiomsphonetic features

王彩文

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南昌大学 人文学院,江西 南昌 330000

忻州方言 俗语 语音特点

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-1491
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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