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斯洛特"接受性"概念探析——兼论"接受性"的价值意蕴

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斯洛特所说的"接受性"指的是"人类的主动感受(尤其是感受情感)能力".长久以来,西方过度关注理性的投射,缺乏对情感的关注,忽视了情感的价值.斯洛特认为,休谟虽然以"情感"为核心,但是"同情"之中仍然有太多的投射,投射就是"主动性".在其"移情"理论当中,"接受性"规避了过多的情感投射,又把"主动性"包含在自身概念之内.斯洛特借用并改造了"阴/阳"概念,将"接受性"与"主动性"的关系最终描述为一种不可分离的"互补性",这使"接受性"概念得以完善.可以想见,斯洛特对"接受性"概念的提出和运用以及对"阴阳"概念的改造对西方哲学、中国哲学乃至世界哲学具有深刻的价值意蕴.
Analysis of Slote's Concept of"Receptivity"——On the Value Connotation of"Receptivity"
Slote's'receptivity'refers to the'human ability to actively feel(especially feel emotions)'.The West overly focuses on ra-tional projection,lacks attention to emotions,and neglects their value.Although Hume centered around"emotion",there were still too many projections in"sympathy".Projection is'projectivity'.In its theory of"empathy","receptivity"avoids excessive emotional pro-jection and includes"projectivity"within its own concept.Slote borrowed and transformed the concept of"yin/yang",ultimately descri-bing the relationship between"receptivity"and"projectivity"as an inseparable"complementarity",which improved the concept of"receptivity".It can be imagined that Slote's proposal and application of the concept of"receptivity"and his transformation of the con-cept of"yin/yang"have profound value for Western philosophy,Chinese philosophy and even World philosophy.

SlotereceptivityprojectivityempathyYin/Yang

马小茹、李坤

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宝鸡文理学院 政法学院,陕西 宝鸡 721013

斯洛特 接受性 主动性 移情 阴/阳

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-1491
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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