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社会空间动词与权势匹配原则

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动词的句法表现与语义类型相关,社会空间动词是以语义为基础划分出的一类词,分为高权势动词和低权势动词,社会空间权势特征对句法的约束主要表现在"权势匹配原则"上,即高权势动词和低权势动词要求与之相匹配的主语、宾语在权势流向上与动词的权势特征保持一致,低权势动词(V低)表示的事件,其权势流向是由低权势者(S低)流向高权势者(O高);高权势动词(V高)表示的事件,其权势流向是由高权势者(S高)流向低权势者(O低).如果违反了权势匹配原则会导致句法或语用上的错误,但是在短语层面,错配的权势关系不会导致短语不成立,而常常会被解读为名词性偏正结构.
Power Matching Principle of Verbs in Social Relations
Syntactic representation of a verb is related to the semantic type,Social space verbs are a class of words classified based on semantic segmentation,Divided into high power verbs and low power verbs,The constraint on syntax of social space power characteristics is mainly manifested in the principle of power matching principle,That is,high and low power verbs require the matching subject and object to be consistent with the power characteristics of the verb,An event represented by a low power verb(V低),Its power flows from the low power(S低)to the high power(O高);Event represented by a high power verb(V高),Its power flows from the high power(S高)to the low power(O低).A violation of the power matching principle will lead to syntactic or pragmatic errors,but at the phrase level,the mismatch power relationship does not lead to the phrase failure,and is often interpreted as a nominal positive structure.

social relation verbspower flowpower matching principlesubstantivization

张欣

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大理大学 国际教育学院,云南 大理 671003

社会空间动词 权势流向 权势匹配原则 名词化

国家社会科学基金项目云南省哲学社会科学规划项目

19BYY041YB2018058

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-1491
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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