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当代孟姜女故事重写型小说的主题嬗变

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孟姜女哭长城的故事在有关长城的民间传说故事中影响最大,流传最广,当代以来,孟姜女故事又在小说作家笔下被不断演绎,出现孟姜女故事的重写型小说,也即以流传千年的孟姜女传奇故事为题材,但内容主题上又有新的增饰推演的小说.从 20 世纪 50 年代到 21世纪初,当代的孟姜女故事题材小说形成一条较为明显的流变线索.90 年代之前,对孟姜女故事的重写小说仍然延续着孟姜女原型故事中"寻"与"哭"的情节主线和传统"贞烈"主题;新世纪初期则对孟姜女故事原型及其人物进行解构式重写,颠覆孟姜女形象,赋予故事非传统的现代性主题;2005 年以后,孟姜女原型获得神话意义的升华,隐喻神人对话之希望.孟姜女故事重写型小说的主题嬗变具有深深的时代印记.
The Theme Evolution of Contemporary Meng Jiangnv's Story Rewriting Novels
The story of Meng Jiangnv crying about the Great Wall is the most influential and widely spread among the folklore stories a-bout the Great Wall.Since the contemporary era,the story of Meng Jiangnv has been constantly interpreted in the works of novel writ-ers,and the rewritten novel of Meng Jiangnv's story has appeared,that is,the novel based on the legendary story of Meng Jiangnv,which has been spread for thousands of years,but has new embellishment and deduction on the content theme.From the 1950s to the begin-ning of the 21st century,contemporary novels about Meng Jiangnv's story have formed a relatively obvious changing clue.Before the 1990s,the rewritten stories of Meng Jiangnv still continued the plot line of"seeking"and"crying"in the original stories of Meng Jiangnv and the traditional theme of"chastity";At the beginning of the new century,it rewrites the archetype and characters of Meng Jiangnv's story,subverts the image of Meng Jiangnv,and gives the story a non-traditional theme of modernity.After 2005,the prototype of Meng Jiangnv obtained the sublimation of mythological significance and the hope of metaphorical dialogue between God and man.The theme evolution of Meng Jiangnv's story rewriting novels has a deep mark of The Times.

Meng Jiangnu storyrewriting novelthematic evolution

李丹宇

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忻州师范学院 中文系,山西 忻州 034000

孟姜女故事 重写型小说 主题嬗变

山西省艺术科学规划项目

23BA071

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-1491
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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