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英国海军的式微:二战时期海军军舰维修危机

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英国是19 世纪的世界大国和海上霸主,造船业基础和海军实力强大.一战后,由于国际海军裁军条约和国内政治原因,英国海军造船业处于严重萧条状态.1939 年二战爆发,尚未恢复元气的皇家造船厂承担了战时海军军舰的主要维修工作,德国的轰炸导致英国海军面临军舰维修危机,战略形势危急.英国无法自救,转向美国寻求援助,美国的"慷慨"援助帮助英国缓解维修危机,为盟军反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了基础.但是"虚幻"的胜利掩盖下是英国海军造船业的衰落,海军实力的下降,以及海上霸权的丧失.
The Decline of the British Navy:British Warship Repair During World War Ⅱ
Britain was a world power and maritime overlord in the 19th century,with a strong shipbuilding base and naval strength.After the First World War,due to the international naval disarmament treaty and domestic political reasons,the British naval shipbuilding in-dustry was in a serious depression.When World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939,the royal dockyard,which had not yet recovered,undertook the main repair work of warships during the war.German bombing caused the British Navy to face the warship repair crisis.The strategic situation was critical.Britain unable to help herself,so turned to the United States for assistance.The"generous"assistance of America helped Britain ease the repair crisis,which laid the foundation for the victory of the Allied anti-fascist war.But the"illusory"victory masked the continuous decline of the British naval shipbuilding industry,the decline of naval power and the the loss of naval supremacy.

BritianAmericanaval shipbuildingthe royal dockyardswarship repairlend-lease act

孙志慧、王涛

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忻州师范学院 历史系,山西 忻州 034000

英国 美国 海军造船业 皇家造船厂 军舰维修 租借法案

2024

忻州师范学院学报
忻州师范学院

忻州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-1491
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)