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对营利性民办高校的认知突破与行动调适

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营利性民办高校的出现为民办高等教育市场注入了新的活力,但也引起了社会关于营利性民办高校的营利性与公益性"相悖"的疑虑.究其原因,从主观上看,是因为人们对民办高校的营利性属性和教育的公益性属性的理解长期处在混沌状态,导致了人们对资本的天性和投资的底层逻辑以及教育的天性和举办教育的底层逻辑的认知脱钩;从客观来讲,是因为遵循市场逻辑建立的、以公司形式登记的营利性民办高校存在着营利性追求的本性使然,从而使得营利性对公益性的冲击更加显化.因此,消解这一疑虑首先需要对民办高校的营利性属性与公益性价值进行解析,并在此基础上建立起政府、社会与营利性民办高校三者的联动调适机制,生成一种政府"引导+规范"嵌入、社会"协同+监督"参与、营利性民办高校"主体+主动"回应的联动调适行动模式,从而全方位保障公益性贯穿于营利性追求的过程之中.
Cognitive Breakthrough and Action Adjustment for For-profit Private Colleges and Universities
The emergence of for-profit private colleges and universities has injected new vitality into the private higher education market,but also brought the social doubts about the"contradiction"between the profit and the public welfare of the profit-oriented private colleges and universities.The reason why people have doubts varies;subjectively speaking,people's understanding of the for-profit nature and the public welfare nature of private education is in a chaotic state for a long time,leading to the disconnection of acknowledge of the nature of capital,the underlying logic of investment,the nature of education and the underlying logic of education;objectively speaking,it is because profit-oriented private colleges and universities which established in accordance with market logic and registered in the form of companies have a natural pursuit of profit,and therefore makes the impact of profitability on public welfare more apparent.Consequently,to dispel the doubts of society,we need to firstly analyze the profit-making nature and public welfare value of private colleges and universities and then establish the linkage adjustment mechanism between the government,society and for-profit private colleges and universities on this basis,to generate a collaborative and adaptive mode of government"guidance and regulation",social"coordination and supervision",and"subject and initiative"response from for-profit private colleges and universities,in order to comprehensively guarantee public welfare runs through the process of pursuing profitability.

for-profit private colleges and universitiesfor-profitpublic welfareaction adjustment

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中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院

营利性民办高校 营利性 公益性 行动调适

2024

行政与法
吉林省行政学院

行政与法

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1007-8207
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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