首页|人口流动对城乡融合发展的影响机理与对策研究

人口流动对城乡融合发展的影响机理与对策研究

扫码查看
从理论看,人口从物理空间和虚拟空间实现了流动,并分别从流出侧和流入侧作用于城乡之间的要素流动、产业结构、经济增长,进而影响城乡融合发展.从实践看,立足农村,流出侧的农村劳动力在大规模向城市流动中,分化为传统农民、离乡农民、离土农民、新农人四类,并且呈现出各类农民动态转换、诉求差异化、规模趋势差异化等特征;流入侧的流动人口主要包括涉农政府投资和市场投资人群以及涉农的实地消费人群和平台消费人群.大量人口借助数字经济的赋能,实现了向农村的投资或消费流动,实现了人、财、物的从城市向农村流动.为进一步促进城乡融合,需要从要素市场、政策环境、教育培训、基础设施、公共服务、土地制度、数字经济等方面深化改革.
Research on the Mechanism and Countermeasures of the Influence of Population Flow on the Urban-rural Integration Development
From a theoretical perspective,population flows from both physical and virtual spaces,and acts on the flow of factors,industrial structure,and economic growth between urban and rural areas from both outflow and inflow sides,thereby affecting the integrated development of urban and rural areas.From a practical per-spective,based on rural areas,the rural labor force on the outflow side is divided into four categories:tradi-tional farmers,migrant farmers,migrant farmers,and new farmers in the large-scale flow to cities,and exhibits characteristics such as dynamic transformation,differentiated demands,and differentiated scale trends of various types of farmers;The floating population on the inflow side mainly includes agricultural government investment and market investment groups,as well as on-site and platform consumption groups related to agriculture.With the empowerment of the digital economy,a large number of people have realized the flow of investment or con-sumption to rural areas,and realized the flow of people,money and goods from urban to rural areas.In order to further promote urban-rural integration,it is necessary to comprehensively deepen reform from the aspects of factor market,policy environment,education and training,infrastructure and public services,land system,digi-tal economy,etc.

population flowurban-rural integration developmentimpact mechanism

张菊梅

展开 >

惠州学院马克思主义学院

人口流动 城乡融合发展 影响机理

国家留学基金地方合作项目

201908440597

2024

行政与法
吉林省行政学院

行政与法

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.338
ISSN:1007-8207
年,卷(期):2024.(6)