How to Effectively Supervise the Power of Public Administration——A Modern Reflection on the Division of Labor Structure and Operational Dilemma of Traditional Chinese Power Supervision
Effectiveness is the important value and goal of p ower supervision.The traditional top-down bureaucratic structure of centralized division of labor in China is the product of imperial autocratic politics.With the continuous enrichment,development and improvement of the supervision system in ancient China,the ways and methods of supervision tended to be diversified,a variety of supervision means were comprehensively applied to form a complete power supervision system of division of labor.Since the Qin and Han Dynasties,while maintaining the effectiveness of traditional Chinese power supervision and ensuring the normal operation of traditional bureaucratic system,there are many institutional defects such as centralized autocracy,the tradition of rule by man and the lack of procedures,which lead to the power supervision tends to be inefficient and idle,and even eventually ineffective,which has a serious negative impact on dynastic politics.Effective supervision and restriction is through scientific power system and structure design,clear power boundaries and responsibilities,dredge power channels,prevent and correct power tilt,so that power can play an unimpeded role in the established space,so that power supervision can reach the best state.At the same time,the traditional Chinese power supervision thought and practice of administrative efficiency are realized to the maximum extent,which provides valuable historical resources for the reform of China's supervision system and the construction of the validity of power supervision.
power supervisiondivisional structurevalidityadministrative efficiency